The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M35) Among the Haida Indians of the Queen Charlotte Islands girls at
puberty were secluded behind screens in the house for about twenty days.
In some parts of the islands separate fires were provided for the girls,
and they went out and in by a separate door at the back of the house. If a
girl at such a time was obliged to go out by the front door, all the
weapons, gambling-sticks, medicine, and other articles had to be removed
from the house till her return, for otherwise it was thought that they
would be unlucky; and if there was a good hunter in the house, he also had
to go out at the same time on pain of losing his good luck if he remained.
During several months or even half a year the girl was bound to wear a
peculiar cloak or hood made of cedar-bark, nearly conical in shape and
reaching down below the breast, but open before the face. After the twenty
days were over the girl took a bath; none of the water might be spilled,
it had all to be taken back to the woods, else the girl would not live
long. On the west coast of the islands the damsel might eat nothing but
black cod for four years; for the people believed that other kinds of fish
would become scarce if she partook of them. At Kloo the young woman at
such times was forbidden to look at the sea, and for forty days she might
not gaze at the fire; for a whole year she might not walk on the beach
below high-water mark, because then the tide would come in, covering part
of the food supply, and there would be bad weather. For five years she
might not eat salmon, or the fish would be scarce; and when her family
went to a salmon-creek, she landed from the canoe at the mouth of the
creek and came to the smoke-house from behind; for were she to see a
salmon leap, all the salmon might leave the creek. Among the Haidas of
Masset it was believed that if the girl looked at the sky, the weather
would be bad, and that if she stepped over a salmon-creek, all the salmon
would disappear.(116)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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