The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
“But I have already mastered the second part; only I wished to stand
firm and unshaken—as firm when asleep as when awake, as firm when
elated with wine as in despondency and dejection.”
“Friend, you are verily a God! you cherish great designs.”
LXXIV
“The question at stake,” said Epictetus, “is no common one; it is
this:—_Are we in our senses, or are we not?_”
LXXV
If you have given way to anger, be sure that over and above the evil
involved therein, you have strengthened the habit, and added fuel to
the fire. If overcome by a temptation of the flesh, do not reckon it a
single defeat, but that you have also strengthened your dissolute
habits. Habits and faculties are necessarily affected by the
corresponding acts. Those that were not there before, spring up: the
rest gain in strength and extent. This is the account which
Philosophers give of the origin of diseases of the mind:—Suppose you
have once lusted after money: if reason sufficient to produce a sense
of evil be applied, then the lust is checked, and the mind at once
regains its original authority; whereas if you have recourse to no
remedy, you can no longer look for this return—on the contrary, the
next time it is excited by the corresponding object, the flame of
desire leaps up more quickly than before. By frequent repetition, the
mind in the long run becomes callous; and thus this mental disease
produces confirmed Avarice.
One who has had fever, even when it has left him, is not in the same
condition of health as before, unless indeed his cure is complete.
Something of the same sort is true also of diseases of the mind.
Behind, there remains a legacy of traces and blisters: and unless these
are effectually erased, subsequent blows on the same spot will produce
no longer mere blisters, but sores. If you do not wish to be prone to
anger, do not feed the habit; give it nothing which may tend its
increase. At first, keep quiet and count the days when you were not
angry: “I used to be angry every day, then every other day: next every
two, next every three days!” and if you succeed in passing thirty days,
sacrifice to the Gods in thanksgiving.
LXXVI
How then may this be attained?—Resolve, now if never before, to approve
thyself to thyself; resolve to show thyself fair in God’s sight; long
to be pure with thine own pure self and God!
LXXVII
That is the true athlete, that trains himself to resist such outward
impressions as these.
“Stay, wretched man! suffer not thyself to be carried away!” Great is
the combat, divine the task! you are fighting for Kingship, for
Liberty, for Happiness, for Tranquillity. Remember God: call upon Him
to aid thee, like a comrade that stands beside thee in the fight.
LXXVIII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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