The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Who then is a Stoic—in the sense that we call a statue of Phidias which
is modelled after that master’s art? Show me a man in this sense
modelled after the doctrines that are ever upon his lips. Show me a man
that is sick—and happy; an exile—and happy; in evil report—and happy!
Show me him, I ask again. So help me Heaven, I long to see _one_ Stoic!
Nay, if you cannot show me one fully modelled, let me at least see one
in whom the process is at work—one whose bent is in that direction. Do
me that favour! Grudge it not to an old man, to behold a sight he has
never yet beheld. Think you I wish to see the _Zeus_ or _Athena_ of
Phidias, bedecked with gold and ivory?—Nay, show me, one of you, a
human soul, desiring to be of one mind with God, no more to lay blame
on God or man, to suffer nothing to disappoint, nothing to cross him,
to yield neither to anger, envy, nor jealousy—in a word, why disguise
the matter? one that from a man would fain become a God; one that while
still imprisoned in this dead body makes fellowship with God his aim.
Show me him!—Ah, you cannot! Then why mock yourselves and delude
others? why stalk about tricked out in other men’s attire, thieves and
robbers that you are of names and things to which you can show no
title!
LXXIX
If you have assumed a character beyond your strength, you have both
played a poor figure in that, and neglected one that is within your
powers.
LXXX
Fellow, you have come to blows at home with a slave: you have turned
the household upside down, and thrown the neighbourhood into confusion;
and do you come to me then with airs of assumed modesty—do you sit down
like a sage and criticise my explanation of the readings, and whatever
idle babble you say has come into my head? Have you come full of envy,
and dejected because nothing is sent you from home; and while the
discussion is going on, do you sit brooding on nothing but how your
father or your brother are disposed towards you:—“What are they saying
about me there? at this moment they imagine I am making progress and
saying, He will return perfectly omniscient! I wish I could become
omniscient before I return; but that would be very troublesome. No one
sends me anything—the baths at Nicopolis are dirty; things are wretched
at home and wretched here.” And then they say, “Nobody is any the
better for the School.”—Who comes to the School with a sincere wish to
learn: to submit his principles to correction and himself to
_treatment?_ Who, to gain a sense of his wants? Why then be surprised
if you carry home from the School exactly what you bring into it?
LXXXI
“Epictetus, I have often come desiring to hear you speak, and you have
never given me any answer; now if possible, I entreat you, say
something to me.”
“Is there, do you think,” replied Epictetus, “an _art_ of speaking as
of other things, if it is to be done skilfully and with profit to the
hearer?”
“Yes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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