39. Dicit eis: Venite, et 39. He saith to them: Come and
videte. Venerunt, et viderunt see. They came, and saw where
ubi maneret, et apud eum he abode, and they staid with
manserunt die illo: hora autem him that day: now it was about
erat quasi decima. the tenth hour.
39. *About the tenth hour.* According to those who hold that St. John
numbers the hours of the day after the Jewish method, the time here
indicated would be about two hours before sunset. For the Jews divided the
natural day or time of light into twelve equal parts, each part being one‐
twelfth of the whole, so that the length of their hour varied according to
the season of the year. If we suppose St. John to number as we do now, and
as the Greeks did then, the time here indicated would be about 10 a.m.
40. Erat autem Andreas frater 40. And Andrew the brother of
Simonis Petri unus ex duobus Simon Peter was one of the two
qui audierant a Ioanne, et who had heard of John, and
secuti fuerant eum. followed him.
40. It is extremely probable that the other who followed, and whose name
is not given, was our Evangelist himself. See Introd. I. B. 2.
41. Invenit hic primum fratrem 41. He findeth first his
suum Simonem, et dicit ei: brother Simon, and saith to
Invenimus Messiam (quod est him: We have found the
interpretatum Christus). Messias, which is, being
interpreted, the Christ.
41. *First*; _i.e._, before the other (our Evangelist) findeth his
brother, James. *Messias* (from the Hebrew root _Mashàch_ (משׂח), to
anoint) = χριστός = anointed. It was the custom to anoint Hebrew kings,
priests, and prophets; and Christ, as combining the three dignities in
Himself, was _the anointed_ by excellence.
42. Et adduxit eum ad Iesum. 42. And he brought him to
Intuitus autem eum Iesus, Jesus. And Jesus looking upon
dixit: Tu es Simon filius him said: Thou art Simon the
Iona: tu vocaberis Cephas, son of Jona: thou shalt be
quod interpretatur Petrus. called Cephas, which is
interpreted Peter.
42. Christ’s omniscience is left to be inferred from His knowing Simon(31)
here at first sight. *Cephas*, Syro‐Chaldaic, _Képha_ (כפא); Hebrew _Keph_
(כפ) = πέτρα (rock), from which we have πέτρος with the feminine
termination changed into the masculine. The change of Simon’s name was now
predicted, but was probably not made till afterwards. See Mark iii. 16.
43. In crastinum voluit exire 43. On the following day he
in Galilaeam, et invenit would go forth into Galilee,
Philippum. Et dicit ei Iesus: and he findeth Philip. And
Sequere me. Jesus saith to him: Follow me.
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