The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universeStimson, Dorothy
History
The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe
Stimson, Dorothy
Astronomy -- History; Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543; Solar system
"Being very young and having scarcely finished my course of
Philosophy which I left off, as being set upon other
employments, there chanced to come into these parts a
certain foreigner of Rostock, whose name as I remember, was
Christianus Vurstitius, a follower of Copernicus, who in an
Academy made two or three lectures upon this point, to whom
many flock't as auditors; but I thinking they went more for
the novelty of the subject than otherwise, did not go to
hear him; for I had concluded with myself that that opinion
could be no other than a solemn madnesse. And questioning
some of those who had been there, I perceived they all made
a jest thereof, except one, who told me that the business
was not altogether to be laugh't at, and because this man
was reputed by me to be very intelligent and wary, I
repented that I was not there, and began from that time
forward as oft as I met with anyone of the Copernican
persuasion, to demand of them, if they had always been of
the same judgment; and of as many as I examined, I found not
so much as one, who told me not that he had been a long time
of the contrary opinion, but to have changed it for this, as
convinced by the reasons proving the same: and afterwards
questioning them, one by one, to see whether they were well
possest of the reasons of the other side, I found them all
to be very ready and perfect in them; so that I could not
truly say that they had took up this opinion out of
ignorance, vanity, or to show the acuteness of their wits.
On the contrary, of as many of the Peripateticks and
Ptolemeans as I have asked (and out of curiosity I have
talked with many) what pains they had taken in the Book of
Copernicus, I found very few that had so much as
superficially perused it: but of those whom, I thought, had
understood the same, not one; and moreover, I have enquired
amongst the followers of the Peripatetick Doctrine, if ever
any of them had held the contrary opinion, and likewise
found that none had. Whereupon considering that there was no
man who followed the opinion of Copernicus that had not been
first on the contrary side, and that was not very well
acquainted with the reasons of Aristotle and Ptolemy; and on
the contrary, that there is not one of the followers of
Ptolemy that had ever been of the judgment of Copernicus,
and that had left that to embrace this of Aristotle,
considering, I say, these things, I began to think that one,
who leaveth an opinion imbued with his milk, and followed by
very many, to take up another owned by very few, and denied
by all the Schools, and that really seems a very great
Parodox, must needs have been moved, not to say forced, by
more powerful reasons. For this cause I am become very
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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