Cape Cod (Mass.) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod
In the Wellfleet and Truro areas you can still see how the houses were
located here and there along the old highway, or dotted around in
sheltered hollows back of the beach. In the wintertime you are very
likely to meet no one, since there are comparatively few year-round
residents. Once the place was full of local need, local talk, or
tragedy. What wrecks now occur along the treacherous offshore bars can
usually be taken care of by men of the Coast Guard who can get to the
area quickly in a jeep and sound the alarm by phone. When there was
no radar for ships, hardly any means for wide and quick communication
with authorities on land, localities were responsible for the wrecks
that might occur off their own shore. There were volunteer lifeboat
crews composed of men from neighboring houses, with a boat kept ready
in a hollow above the beach, ready to be launched out to the rescue, in
terrible seas that were a common part of existence.
In the early part of the nineteenth century Cape Cod towns had between
three and four hundred sailing ships between them and a majority of
their men went out to sea. In a great storm occurring in October of
1841 the town of Truro lost fifty-seven men, being already burdened
with a large population of widows, and on the day after the storm
nearly a hundred bodies were recovered along the Cape Cod shores. Most
of them were caught while they were fishing on George’s Banks or were
making a desperate trial of returning home, with a northeast gale
screaming and the sea sweeping their decks.
The bars off the Outer Beach from Peaked Hill to Monomoy have been
responsible for an incredible number of shipwrecks in the past, and
taking the measure of the storms that strike the coast, it is hard to
see how there could have been as many survivors as there were, even
with the gallantry and local experience of the amateur lifesavers. Many
ships ran aground too far offshore to be reached, and were pounded to
pieces. The death-dealing power of the offshore sea in these storms
seems unparalleled. The surf has the turmoil and roar of an avalanche.
It chews and churns at the cliffs taking great volumes of material away
so that it seethes with foam and sand, the masses of teeming waters
plunging in, heaving and conflicting, an amalgam of unapproachable
violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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