The Great Horse; or, The War Horse: from the time of the Roman Invasion till its development into the Shire Horse.Gilbey, Walter, Sir
History
The Great Horse; or, The War Horse: from the time of the Roman Invasion till its development into the Shire Horse.
Gilbey, Walter, Sir
Horses; Horses -- Great Britain -- History; Shire horse
“Our horses, moreover, are high, and, although not commonlie of
such huge greatnesse as in other places of the maine, yet, if you
respect the easinesse of their pase, it is hard to saie where their
like are to be had. Our cart or plough horses (for we use them
indifferently), are commonlie so strong that five or six of them
(at most), will draw three thousand weight of the greatest tale
with ease for a long journeie--although it be not a load of common
usage--which consisted onlie of two thousand, or fiftie foot of
timber, fortie bushels of white salt, or six and thirtie of baie,
or five quarters of wheat--experience dailie teacheth, and [as] I
have elsewhere remembered. Such as are kept for burden, will carie
four hundred weight commonlie, without any hurt or hinderance. This
furthermore is to be noted, that our princes and nobilitie have
their carriage commonlie made by carts; whereby it commeth to
passe, that when the queenes majestie dooth remove from anie one
place to another, there are vsuallie 400 carewares, which amount to
the summe of 2,400 horses, appointed out of the countries
adioining, whereby her cariage is conveied vnto the appointed
place. Hereby, also, the ancient vse of somers and sumpter horsses
is in a maner vtterlie relinquished; which causes the traines of
our princes in their progresses to shew far lesse than those of the
kings of other nations.”
The loads so respectfully described by Holinshed do not at first sight
appear to indicate any very remarkable draught power on the part of a
team of five or six horses; rather the contrary. In regard to this,
however, we must bear in mind that three hundred years ago the roads
were so bad and rutty that an empty waggon would be harder to draw in
those days than a heavily loaded wain on a modern road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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