The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National AdvantageAngell, Norman
History
The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage
Angell, Norman
Commercial policy; Disarmament; Imperialism; War; War, Cost of
Does not my critic really see that this whole notion of
national possessions benefiting the individual is founded on
mystification, upon an illusion? Germany conquered France and
annexed Alsace-Lorraine. The "Germans" consequently "own" it,
and enrich themselves with this newly acquired wealth. That is
my critic's view, as it is the view of most European statesmen;
and it is all false. Alsace-Lorraine is owned by its
inhabitants, and nobody else; and Germany, with all her
ruthlessness, has not been able to dispossess them, as is
proved by the fact that the matricular contribution
(_matrikularbeitrag_) of the newly acquired State to the
Imperial treasury (which incidentally is neither 15 millions
nor 40, but just over five) is fixed on exactly the same scale
as that of the other States of the Empire. Prussia, the
conqueror, pays _per capita_ just as much as and no less than
Alsace, the conquered, who, if she were not paying this
$5,600,000 to Germany, would be paying it--or, according to my
critic, a much larger sum--to France; and if Germany did not
"own" Alsace-Lorraine, she would be relieved of charges that
amount not to five but many more millions. The change of
"ownership" does not therefore of itself change the money
position (which is what we are now discussing) of either owner
or owned.
In examining, in the last article on this matter, my critic's
balance-sheet, I remarked that were his figures as complete as
they are absurdly incomplete and misleading, I should still
have been unimpressed. We all know that very marvellous results
are possible with figures; but one can generally find some
simple fact which puts them to the supreme test without undue
mathematics. I do not know whether it has ever happened to my
critic, as it has happened to me, while watching the gambling
in the casino of a Continental watering resort, to have a
financial genius present weird columns of figures, which
demonstrate conclusively, irrefragably, that by the system
which they embody one can break the bank and win a million. I
have never examined these figures, and never shall, for this
reason: the genius in question is prepared to sell his
wonderful secret for twenty francs. Now, in the face of that
fact I am not interested in his figures. If they were worth
examination they would not be for sale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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