The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Edward Evans, representing International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers.
Wm. Z. Foster, secretary of the National Committee for
Organizing Iron and Steel Workers and representing the
Brotherhood of Carmen of America.
John Fitzpatrick, president Chicago Federation of Labor.
If you can advise me at your early convenience that the
request contained in this letter meets with your approval
and that a conference can be held, I am sure I shall be
additionally appreciative.
Kindly address your reply, which I trust may be favorable,
to the American Federation of Labor Building, Washington, D.
C.
Respectfully yours,
SAMUEL GOMPERS,
President American Federation of Labor
This letter was sent during the A. F. of L. convention at Atlantic City.
About the same time Mr. Gompers resigned the chairmanship of the
National Committee and appointed in his stead John Fitzpatrick, hitherto
Acting Chairman. Mr. Fitzpatrick has been President of the Chicago
Federation of Labor for many years. He is a horseshoer by trade and one
of America's sterling union men. Possessed of a broad idealism,
unquestioned integrity, a magnetic personality and a wide knowledge of
trade-union practice, his services were beyond value as Chairman of the
committees that carried on the organization work in the steel and
packing industries. He is now taking an active part in the launching of
the new Labor party.
To Mr. Gompers' courteous letter Czar Gary did not deign to reply. This
was bad. It looked like war. But the unions had no alternative; they had
to go ahead. Conditions in the steel industry were so unbearable that
they had to exert their utmost power to right them, come what might.
Therefore, after waiting several weeks for word from Mr. Gary, the
National Committee met, gave the situation profound consideration, and
adopted the following resolution:
RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, Working conditions in the steel industry
are so intolerable and the unrest arising therefrom so
intense that they can only be remedied by the application of
the principles of collective bargaining; and,
WHEREAS, All efforts have failed to bring about a
conference between the heads of the great steel corporations
and the trade unions, representing many thousands of
organized steel workers, for the purpose of establishing
trade union conditions in the steel industry; therefore, be
it
RESOLVED, That the National Committee for
Organizing Iron and Steel Workers recommends to its 24
affiliated unions that they take a strike vote of their
local unions throughout the steel industry; and, be it
further
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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