The Harim and the Purdah: Studies of Oriental WomenCooper, Elizabeth
Religion
The Harim and the Purdah: Studies of Oriental Women
Cooper, Elizabeth
East Asia -- Social life and customs; Women -- East Asia
When first one visits Egypt, romance seems to peer from beneath the veil
of each black-robed figure, and mystery lurks behind the intricate
carving that covers the windows where one is sure some languid beauty
sits waiting for the moment when her lord and master will be gone, that
she may wave a white hand to the passionate suitor below. This idea of
Egypt is generally derived from highly coloured and erotic novels which
always make this country alluring and often sensual. To one who has been
given this highly seasoned food for his imagination to feed upon the
modern Egypt, with its great glaring hotels, its motor-cars, its shops
that might be in London or New York, is a great disappointment.
Illusions will again be lost if one is permitted to enter the beautiful
homes on the fashionable drives of Cairo, for they are not Eastern in
any sense, nor is there anything about them to indicate that their
owners are Orientals. They express no individuality, and might belong to
any person of means whether in the East or the West. The drawing-rooms
are furnished in French fashion, with gilded chairs, a grand piano,
hangings and curtains made in England or France. Great glass chandeliers
holding the glaring electric lights express the cosmopolitanism which
the mistress feels she must show the world, in order that she may not be
considered as belonging to the old school of Egyptian womanhood.
One hears the word harim and instantly conjures up an Arabian Nights
picture of rare hangings, subdued lights, beautiful odalisques lounging
on soft divans, slaves, incense, and a general air of sensuousness
pervading the entire place. I read a book not long ago written by a
well-known woman writer who says, “I am thankful to say that I have
never been within a harim except twice, and the memory of that dreadful
place will rest with me for many years.” Yet she admits that on her
first visit to this “dreadful place” she had no interpreter and could
only draw upon her imagination to give the women she saw their position
in the elaborate household. This imagination was evidently a vivid one,
as she believed that many women she saw were “the poor deluded slaves”
of the master of the house, while quite likely they were the innumerable
relatives and woman-servants that always throng the rich man’s home.
In reality, in present-day modern Cairo, if one enters the harim of the
better class, or of the official class, one is greeted by a hostess
dressed in the latest French creation, tea is served, while the politics
of the world are discussed easily in either French or English by the
polished, up-to-date Egyptian women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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