The Haslemere Museum Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1906: A Journal of Objective Education and Field-StudyVarious
History
The Haslemere Museum Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1906: A Journal of Objective Education and Field-Study
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals
There are some observations which support the conclusion that the brain
attains its greatest weight before 30 years of age, and then undergoes
diminution. At the age of 80 this diminution is supposed to reach 10
per cent. The diminution concerns the brain proper and the cerebellum,
but not their connecting part, the pons, which increases up to the
fiftieth year. Whilst it is, however, difficult to imagine methods
by which, without risk of great fallacy, such conclusions could be
arrived at, we may safely believe that the advance of age is attended
by some reduction in the size of the skull cavity and the weight of its
contents.
It appears to be a constant law that with advance of civilisation the
differences between the sexes in general become increased. This is seen
in measurements of the skull and in the weight of the brain. In the
brains of negroes the woman is but little below that of the man, 984
to 1,000, but in the English it is only 860, and Germans 838. These
figures indicate, of course, proportions only, and like all other
calculations in this difficult subject, must be received with caution;
but they probably indicate, if they do not precisely express, the fact.
The height of the skull is usually in inverse ratio to its breadth. The
variation in height is far less than is common in breadth.
The brachycephalic have heavier brains than the dolichocephalic.
In Hottentots both indices, breadth and height, are low.
The following may be mentioned as examples of remarkably broad heads
(wide foreheads), in association with genius: Shakespeare, Beranger,
Mirabeau, Peacock (the novelist), Miss Austen, Blackmore (“Lorna
Doone”), Tennyson, Erskine.
The following had heads both tall and broad: Scott, Goethe, Cervantes,
Ambrose Paré, John Foster, Father Paul, Galileo, Michael Angelo,
Machiavelli, Benjamin West.
We shall be indebted to any of our readers who may direct our attention
to other well-marked examples.
The following afford instances of remarkably tall heads: Motley (the
historian of the Netherlands), Remin (engineer), Richard Roberts
(engineer).
The following had remarkably long faces: Francis I., Inigo Jones,
George Eliot (Miss Evans), Savonorola.
* * * * *
THE EGG MARKET IN ENGLAND.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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