The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
The published technical data show that at a temperature of 50 million
degrees the D-T mixture ignites in only 10 microseconds, or 20 times
faster than deuterium alone. At 75 million degrees it takes only 3
microseconds, as against 40 for deuterium, while at 100 million degrees
it needs only 1.2 microseconds to catch fire, a time, as we have seen,
only 0.1 microsecond longer than it took the wartime A-bomb to fly
apart. Since the latter held together for 1.1 microseconds at a
temperature of about 50 million degrees, it is reasonable to assume that
the improved and more efficient models generate a temperature at least
twice as high, and that this is done by holding them together for about
1.2 microseconds.
It can thus be deduced that the only feasible H-bomb is one in which a
relatively small amount of a deuterium-tritium mixture will serve as
additional superkindling, to boost the kindling supplied by the improved
model A-bomb, for lighting a fire with a vast quantity of deuterium.
This, it appears, is the real secret of the H-bomb, which is really no
secret at all, since all the deductions here presented are arrived at on
the basis of data widely known to scientists everywhere, including
Russia. And since it is no secret from the Russians, whom the
arch-traitor Fuchs has supplied with the details still classified top
secret, the American people are certainly entitled to the known facts,
so vitally necessary for an intelligent understanding of one of the most
important problems facing them today.
A deuterium bomb with a D-T booster would become a certainty if the
temperature of the A-bomb trigger could be raised to 150 million or,
better still, to 200 million degrees. At the former temperature the D-T
superkindling ignites in 0.38 microseconds; at the higher temperature
the ignition time goes down to as low as 0.28 microseconds. Now, the D-T
mixture releases four times as much energy as plutonium, and the faster
the time in which energy is released, the higher goes the temperature.
Since four times as much energy is released at a rate four times faster
than in the wartime model A-bomb, it is not unreasonable to assume that
the temperature generated would be high enough to ignite the green wood
in the bomb—its load of deuterium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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