The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
We thus have a threefold answer to the question: Can the H-bomb
_actually_ be made? As we have seen, the deuterium bomb is definitely
not possible. The tritium bomb is theoretically possible, but definitely
not practicable. But a large deuterium bomb using a reasonably small
amount of a deuterium and tritium mixture as extra kindling is both
possible and feasible.
We now also stand on solid ground in dealing with the questions of cost
and of the time it would take us to get into production. With these
questions answered, we can then decide whether the H-bomb, if made, will
add enough to our security to make the effort worth while.
We know at this stage that the H-bomb requires three essential
ingredients. It needs, first of all, an A-bomb to set if off. We have a
sizable stockpile of them. It needs large quantities of deuterium. We
have built several deuterium plants during the war, and they should be
large enough to supply our needs. Since it is extracted from water, the
raw material will cost us nothing. The only item of cost will be the
electric power required for the concentration process, and this should
not be above $100 per kilogram, and probably less. The third vital
ingredient, tritium, can be made in the giant plutonium plants at
Hanford, Washington. Thus it can be seen that all the essential
ingredients of the H-bomb, the costliest and those that would take
longest to produce, as well as the multimillion-dollar plants required
for their production, are already at hand.
This means that as far as the essential materials are concerned, we are
ready to go right now. And as for the cost, it would appear to require
hardly any new appropriations by Congress, or, at any rate, only
appropriations that would be mere chicken feed compared with the five
billion we have already invested in our A-bomb program.
The raw material out of which tritium is made is the common, cheap light
metal lithium, the lightest, in fact, of all the metals. It has an
atomic weight of six, its nucleus consisting of three protons and three
neutrons. When an extra neutron invades its nucleus, it becomes unstable
and breaks up into two lighter elements, helium (two protons and two
neutrons) and tritium (one proton and two neutrons). They are both gases
and they are readily separated. And while lithium of atomic weight six
constitutes only 7.5 per cent of the element as found in nature (it
comes mixed with 92.5 per cent of lithium of atomic weight seven), there
is no need to separate it from its heavier twin, since the latter has no
affinity for neutrons and nearly all of them are gobbled up by the
lighter element.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account