Title of ‘Emperor of Austria;’ Confederation of the Rhine; end of the Western Empire 221 German territories of Denmark and Sweden 221-222 Losses of Prussia and Austria; French annexations 222 Kingdoms of Saxony and Westfalia; Grand duchy of Frankfurt 222 Germany wiped out of the map 222 Losses of Prussia; Danzig; duchy of Warsaw 222-223 The German Confederation; princes holding lands within and without the Confederation; kingdom of Hanover 223 Increase of Prussian territory; dismemberment of Saxony 224 Lands recovered by Austria; German possessions of Denmark and the Netherlands; Sweden withdraws from Germany 224-225 Comparison of Prussia and Austria; Hannover 225 Kingdoms of Bavaria, Saxony, Württemberg; other German states; the free cities; Lüttich passes to Belgium 226-227 Revival of German national life 227 Affairs of Luxemburg 228-229 War of Sleswick and Holstein; the duchies ceded to Austria and Prussia 228 War of 1866; North German Confederation; exclusion of Austria; great advance of Prussia 228-229 War with France; the new German Empire; recovery of Elsass-Lothringen 229-230 Comparison of the old kingdom and the new Empire; name of _Prussia_ 230-231 § 3. _The Kingdom of Italy._ Small geographical importance of the kingdom; changes on the Alpine frontier 231-232 Case of Trieste 233 Apulia, Sicily, Venice, no part of the kingdom; their relation to the Eastern Empire 233-234 Special history of the house of Savoy 234 Extent of the kingdom; Neustria and Austria; Æmilia, Tuscany; Romagna 234-235 Lombardy proper; the marches 235 Comparison of Germany and Italy; the commonwealths, the tyrants, the Popes; four stages of Italian history 235-236 Northern Italy; the Marquesses of Montferrat; the Lombard cities; the Veronese march 236-238 Central Italy; Romagna and the march of Ancona; the Tuscan commonwealths; Pisa and Genoa; Rome and the Popes 238-239 The tyrannies; Spanish dominion: practical abeyance of the Empire in Italy; Imperial and Papal fiefs 239-240