The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Among Satouriva’s tribe was a white child, a refugee from Laudonnère’s
colony, who had escaped at the massacre at Fort Carolin, and been
protected and reared as a son by the old chief, though the Spaniards had
made strenuous efforts to secure possession of him or compass his death.
This child, named Peter de Bré, whom Satouriva had so faithfully
defended, he now brought to the French ships together with his warriors
as he had agreed. Being joined by the Indians, De Gourges set out across
the country under the guidance of the chief, Helecopile, to attack the
two forts at the mouth of the river. The Indians had promised to bring
the command to the fort on the north side of the river by daybreak, but,
owing to the difficulty in following the intricate paths and fording
deep creeks, they were nine hours marching four leagues, and the sun was
rising as they reached the vicinity of the Spanish fort. This fort was
built on Batton Island, near what is now Pilot-town. The other fort was
nearly opposite, in the vicinity of the present village of Mayport. Both
were armed with the cannon taken from the French at the capture of Fort
Carolin.
The Spaniards, not fearing a land attack upon the fort on Batton Island,
had neglected to clear away the woods in the vicinity, so that the
French were concealed until they were close upon the fort. As they
rushed from their cover the Spanish sentinel fired twice, when he was
pierced by the pike of Olotoraca, an Indian chief, nephew of Satouriva.
The Spanish garrison were at breakfast, and before they could be
summoned the fort was filled with the French and Indians. So complete
was the surprise that there was but little resistance. “As many as
possible were taken alive by command of Captain Gourges, in order to do
to them as they had done to the French.”
As soon as the Spaniards whose lives were spared in the attack could be
secured, De Gourges embarked as large a portion of his soldiers as the
boats at his disposal would carry, and hurried to cross the river and
attack the fort at Mayport. The Indians, now wild with excitement, threw
themselves into the water and kept alongside of the boats, swimming with
their bows and arrows held above their heads. The Spaniards in the fort
had by this time begun to realize the situation, and directed the fire
of their guns upon the boats and Indians. Their excitement and alarm
were so great that they did not perceive a difference between the French
and Indians, and seeing so great a multitude approaching, they broke in
terror and fled from the fort before the French reached its walls. The
garrison of the two forts was near a hundred and forty men, all but
fifteen of whom were either killed in the attacks or slain by the
Indians as they attempted to reach the mainland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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