The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The capture of these two forts occurred on the eve of the first “Sunday
after Easter, 1568.” Crossing to the fort first taken, De Gourges rested
on Sunday and Monday. Scaling ladders and other preparations for an
attack on the main fort were in the meantime being prepared. While here,
a Spanish spy disguised as an Indian was recognized by Olotoraca, and
brought to De Gourges. From him it was learned that the French force
was estimated at quite two thousand men, and that the garrison of Fort
Matteo (formerly Fort Carolin) was two hundred and sixty men.
Hearing this report, De Gourges was more anxious than ever to make an
immediate attack. He directed the Indians to advance, some on each side
of the river, and to take up a position in the vicinity of the fort.
Early on the morning of the next day he moved his forces up the river,
and, as he says, “gained a mountain covered with forests, at the foot of
which was built the fort.” He had not intended to attack the fort until
the day after his arrival, but, while posting his men and the Indian
forces, it happened “that the Spaniards made a sally with sixty
arquebusiers[7] to reconnoiter his forces.”
This body he succeeded in cutting off from the fort and totally
destroying. Seeing the fate of so large a portion of their garrison, the
remainder of the Spaniards left the fort in the hopes that they might
make their way to St. Augustine. Entering the woods they were everywhere
met by the Indians. None escaped, and but few were taken alive. Entering
the fort, the French found a number of fine cannon beside a great
quantity of arms, “such as arquebuses, corslets, shields and pikes.”
The Frenchmen were now upon the scene of the massacre of their
countrymen, and the taunting irony of the tablet erected by Menendez was
before their eyes. The spirit of vengeance was aroused. Ordering all the
Spaniards who had been taken alive to be led to the place where they had
hung the Frenchmen, De Gourges rebuked them in scathing terms. He
declared they could never undergo the punishment which they deserved,
but it was necessary to make an example of them that others might learn
to keep the peace which they had so wickedly violated.
“This said, they were tied up to the same trees where they had hung the
Frenchmen, and in the place of the inscription which Peter Menendez had
put over them containing these words in the Spanish language: ‘I do this
not as to Frenchmen, but as to Lutherans;’ Captain Gourges caused to be
graven on a pine tablet with a hot iron: ‘I do this not as to Spaniards
or mariners, but as to traitors, robbers, and murderers.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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