The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
One of the Spaniards is said to have confessed that he had hung up five
Frenchmen with his own hand, and acknowledged that God had brought him
to the punishment he deserved. The next day while frying fish an Indian
set fire to a train of powder laid by the Spaniards which had not been
discovered, and the whole interior of the fort was thereby destroyed.
Being aware that his forces were too weak to hold the country, and
having accomplished all that he had crossed the ocean to perform, De
Gourges completed the destruction of the forts, and, bidding adieu to
the Indians, sailed away for France. The fleet arrived at La Rochelle on
the 6th of June, after a voyage of thirty-four days. The loss of life in
the enterprise had been but “a few gentlemen of good birth,” a few
soldiers in the attacks, and eight men on the patache or launch, which
was lost at sea. Being received “with all honor, courtesy, and kind
treatment,” by the citizens of La Rochelle, where he remained a few
days, De Gourges then sailed for Bordeaux. The Spaniards being advised
of his arrival and what he had done in Florida, sent a large ship and
eighteen launches to surprise and capture him. This formidable fleet
arrived in the roadstead of La Rochelle the very day of his departure.
The head of De Gourges was demanded and a price set upon it by the King
of Spain, but, though his acts were repudiated by the French king, he
was protected and concealed by Marigny, President of the Council, and by
the Receiver of Vacquieulx, until, after a time, he was the recipient of
marked honors at the French court and died in 1582, “to the great grief
of such as knew him.”
“That De Gourges deserves censure, cannot be denied; but there will
always exist an admiration for his courage and intrepid valor, with a
sympathy for the bitter provocation under which he acted, both personal
and national; a sympathy not shared with Menendez, who visited his wrath
upon the religious opinions of men, while De Gourges was the
unauthorized avenger of undoubted crime and inhumanity. Both acted in
violation of the pure spirit of that Christianity which they alike
professed to revere under the same form.”[8]
CHAPTER X.
RETURN OF MENENDEZ.--ATTEMPT TO CHRISTIANIZE THE INDIANS.--ATTACK
UPON ST. AUGUSTINE BY SIR FRANCIS DRAKE.--MURDER OF THE FRIARS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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