The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
In the next reign we find the following enumerated by Taylor the
water-poet, in one of his facetious pamphlets:--5 Angels, 4 Anchors, 6
Bells, 5 Bullsheads, 4 Black Bulls, 4 Bears, 5 Bears and Dolphins, 10
Castles, 4 Crosses, (red or white,) 7 Three Crowns, 7 Green Dragons, 6
Dogs, 5 Fountains, 3 Fleeces, 8 Globes, 5 Greyhounds, 9 White Harts, 4
White Horses, 5 Harrows, 20 King’s Heads, 7 King’s Arms, 1 Queen’s Head,
8 Golden Lyons, 6 Red Lyons, 7 Halfmoons, 10 Mitres, 33 Maidenheads, 10
Mermaids, 2 Mouths, 8 Nagsheads, 8 Prince’s Arms, 4 Pope’s Heads, 13
Suns, 8 Stars, &c. Besides these he mentions an Adam and Eve, an Antwerp
Tavern, a Cat, a Christopher, a Cooper’s Hoop, a Goat, a Garter, a
Hart’s Horn, a Mitre, &c. These were all taverns in London; and it will
be observed that their signs were very similar to those seen at the
present day--a remark applicable to the taverns not only of England, but
of Europe generally, at this period. In another work Taylor gives us the
signs of the taverns[17] and alehouses in ten shires and counties about
London, all similar to those we have just enumerated; but amongst the
number, it may be noted, there is not one combination of two objects,
except the Eagle and Child, and the Bear and Ragged Staff. In a
black-letter tract entitled “Newes from Bartholomew Fayre,” the
following are named:--
“There has been great sale and utterance of Wine,
Besides Beer, Ale, and Hippocrass fine,
In every Country, Region, and Nation,
Chiefly at Billingsgate, at the Salutation;
And Boreshead near London Stone,
The Swan at Dowgate, a tavern well knowne;
The Mitre in Cheap, and the Bullhead,
And many like places that make noses red;
The Boreshead in Old Fish Street, Three Cranes in the Vintree,
And now, of late, Saint Martin’s in the Sentree;
The Windmill in Lothbury, the Ship at the Exchange,
King’s Head in New Fish Street, where Roysters do range;
The Mermaid in Cornhill, Red Lion in the Strand,
Three Tuns in Newgate Market, in Old Fish Street the Swan.”
Drunken Barnaby, (1634,) in his travels, called at several of the London
taverns, which he has recorded in his vinous flights:--
“Country left I in a fury,
To the Axe in Aldermanbury
First arrived, that place slighted,
I at the Rose in Holborn lighted.
From the Rose in Flaggons sail I
To the Griffin i’ th’ Old Bailey,
Where no sooner do I waken,
Than to Three Cranes I am taken,
Where I lodge and am no starter.
* * * * *
Yea, my merry mates and I, too,
Oft the Cardinal’s Hat do fly to.
There at Hart’s Horns we carouse,” &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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