The History of the Devils of Loudun, Volumes I-III: The Alleged Possession of the Ursuline Nuns, and the Trial and Execution of Urbain Grandier, Told by an Eye-witnessDes Niau
History
The History of the Devils of Loudun, Volumes I-III: The Alleged Possession of the Ursuline Nuns, and the Trial and Execution of Urbain Grandier, Told by an Eye-witness
Des Niau
Couvent des Ursulines (Loudun, France); Demoniac possession; Grandier, Urbain, 1590-1634
As regards the nuns, they deposed that Grandier had introduced himself
into the convent by day and night for four months, without anyone
knowing how he got in; that he presented himself to them whilst
standing at divine service and tempted them to indecent actions both
by word and deed; that they were often struck by invisible persons;
and that the marks of the blows were so visible that the doctors
and surgeons had easily found them, and that the beginning of all
these troubles was signalized by the apparition of Prior Moussaut,
their first confessor. The Mother Superior and seven or eight other
nuns, when confronted with Grandier, identified him, although it was
ascertained that they had never seen him save by magic, and that
he had never had anything to do with their affairs. The two women
formerly mentioned and the two priests maintained the truth of their
evidence. In a word, besides the nuns and six lay women, "sixty
witnesses deposed to adulteries, incests, sacrileges, and other
crimes, committed by the accused, even in the most secret places of
his church, as in the vestry, where the Holy Host was kept, on all days
and at all hours."
It may well be imagined that the mother, brothers and friends of
the accused did not abandon him. They appealed to every possible
authority. The details of these proceedings would be as wearisome as
useless, as the Commissioner, by the very terms of his Commission, was
placed above all such dilatory pettifogging, and therefore refused or
annulled all applications in that direction. He then questioned the
accused as to the facts and articles of accusation, and after having
made him sign his confessions and denials, proceeded to Paris to inform
the Court of what he had done.
The King and his Council thought it right to furnish him with means
to overcome all obstacles to a speedy decision. This precaution
was necessary, for letters from the Bailly of Loudun, Grandier's
chief supporter, to the Procurator-General of the Parliament, were
intercepted, in which it was asserted that the "possession" was an
imposture. The latter's reply was also seized. Monsieur de Laubardemont
returned therefore to Loudun with a Decree of the Council, dated 31st
May 1634, confirming all his powers and _prohibiting Parliament and
all other judges from interfering in this business, and forbidding
all parties concerned from appealing, under penalty of a fine of five
hundred livres_. He caused Grandier to be transferred from the prison
of Augers to that of Loudun, so as to have him at hand to confront with
witnesses, if need be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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