The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Mr. Pinching now became impatient and abusive, allowing me no
opportunity of replying, and I said 'Stop! stop! sir, you must not treat
me as a prisoner if you intend me to hear you. Unless you converse with
me upon equal terms I shall not answer you.' Lefroy laughed, and said,
'Come! come! Pinching, I think you are not quite fair. After this Mr.
Pinching became more abusive, and I turned away--when he ended the
conversation by saying, 'I am only sorry the day is gone by when we
could send you and Owen of Lanark to the stake instead of to Gloucester
gaol.'
Not allowed to wait twenty-four hours to see if I could obtain bail,
I was soon after sent off to Gloucester, nine miles away, the same
afternoon, where the difficulty of negotiating my release was so much
increased that it took me a fortnight to do it.
After my conversation with Mr. Pinching I was shut up in a very filthy
place with a lousy man. I was handcuffed with small old irons that
pinched my wrists, and I begged to have another pair of handcuffs put
on, which was done: then I was made to walk through Cheltenham town and
suburbs, and afterwards through Gloucester city, with the hand irons on.
As I had walked thirty miles to be apprehended, they had no reason
to suspect me of making my escape; nor was it customary to handcuff
prisoners conveyed to Gloucester on foot. In my case it was done to pain
and degrade me.
A memorial of a public meeting, sent from the town of Cheltenham to
the House of Commons, on this subject, stated 'That notwithstanding Mr.
Holyoake offered no resistance to any officer or procedure, and was at
the same time in very delicate health and much exhausted, yet it was
deemed necessary to lock both his hands in irons and make him walk to
Gloucester--a distance of near nine miles--on a most sultry day, but
on the way thither his friends interfered and obtained leave for him to
ride, on condition only that they should pay his expenses as well as the
expenses of two policemen to accompany him.' And it may be added that
though I sat an hour at the station, waiting for the train, my hands
were not unlocked.
The same memorial also alleged 'That the conduct of the magistrates
during the proceedings indicated a predisposition to punish Mr.
Holyoake, independently of any evidence which he might have offered in
defence of his own conduct.'
The Member for Bath, to whom this memorial was entrusted, paid to it the
most generous attention, and immediately returned the following reply:--
London, June 23rd, 1842.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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