The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The unusual tact of George Liele was the key to his success. He seemed
to know how to handle men diplomatically, but some of his policy may be
subject to criticism. Unlike so many Baptist and Methodist missionaries
who came forward preaching freedom of body and mind and soul to all men
and thereby stirring up the slaves in certain parts, George Liele would
not receive any slaves who did not have permission of their owners, and
instead of directing attention to their wrongs, conveyed to them the
mere message of Christ. His influence among the masters and overseers
became unusual, and the membership of his church rapidly increased. No
literature was used and no instruction given until it had at first been
shown to the members of the legislature, the magistrates, and the
justices to secure their permission beforehand. One of the masters,
speaking of the wholesome influence of Liele's preaching, said that he
did not need to employ an assistant nor to make use of the whip whether
he was at home or elsewhere, as his slaves were industrious and
obedient, and lived together in unity, brotherly love, and peace.
The next pioneer preacher of worth among the Negroes was Andrew Bryan,
George Liele's successor in Georgia. Andrew Bryan was born a slave in
1737 at Goose Creek, South Carolina, about sixteen miles from
Charleston. He was later brought to Savannah, Georgia, where, as stated
above, he came under the influence of the preaching of George Liele. He
at first commenced by public exhortations and prayer meetings at
Brampton. Nine months after the departure of George Liele, Bryan began
to preach to congregations of black and white people at Savannah. Moved
by his convincing message, his master and other whites encouraged him in
his chosen field, inasmuch as the influence he had upon slaves was
salutary. He was thereafter permitted to erect on the land of Mr. Edward
Davis at Yamacraw a rough wooden building of which his group was soon
artfully dispossessed. As his ministrations were opposed by others who
did not like this simple faith, unusual persecution soon followed.
Bryan's adherents were not permitted to hold frequent meetings, and in
trying to evade this regulation by assembling in the swamps, they ran
the risk of rigid discipline. With the aid of his brother Sampson,
Andrew Bryan, however, gradually held this group together. At first it
was small; but finally sufficiently large to receive the attention of
the Rev. Thomas Burt in 1785, and that of the Rev. Abraham Marshall of
Kioke in 1788. The latter then baptized forty-five additional members of
this congregation, and on January 20, 1788, organized them as a church
and ordained Andrew Bryan as a minister with full authority to preach
the gospel and to administer the ordinances of the Baptist church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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