The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
of different types of maps, all of which are excellent, but I feel
bound to state that I regard Richard Kiepert’s map of Central Europe
as representing the great _desideratum_ of map-making. The essential
physiographic features of that most intricate region, including the
primary and secondary axes of the continent, are exhibited with such
clearness that it is possible to use this map before a large class in
a college or university lecture course. For all ordinary purposes of
the high school, the Sydow-Habenicht map of Europe is sufficient, and
as it is the map of the whole continent, the geographical relationships
of Europe and Africa and Europe and Asia are shown, as, of course,
they cannot be with the Kiepert map, but no college class should be
denied the privilege of seeing the Kiepert map or its equivalent, and
if there is an equivalent I am not acquainted with it. Some of the maps
of the French houses of Delagrave and Hachette & Company are deserving
of wider use in this country, but our dependence on English and German
publications, for commercial reasons; is not likely to be diminished
for several years to come. These French firms apparently make little
effort to advertise their wares in the United States, so that the
difficulty of keeping track of their latest works and ordering them
when they are known, constitutes a serious obstacle to their general
use.
The second grand division of wall maps is made up of those which
attempt primarily to show forth political divisions. They fall
naturally into two further divisions; first, political maps of modern
countries as they are at the present time, and second, historical
maps which represent political divisions of the earth as they were
at different times in the past. The most accurate maps of the first
class are, generally speaking, published by the various governments
of the civilized world, particularly of those military nations whose
general staffs have, from the necessities of scientific warfare, been
driven to preparing as accurate representations of the surface of the
earth as is humanly possible. Of course, such maps record the minutest
topographical details, and to that extent are physical in character,
but for that matter, purely political maps in the sense of totally
ignoring all physical features, are becoming, happily, almost unknown.
All a political map is, then, is a map which pays relatively more
attention to the human side of geography than to the physical, and so,
as it were, looks at the face of the continent from the point of view
of man rather than nature.
There are good maps of the first subdivision almost without number, and
they are well known by people other than specialists. Those published
in England and America by such houses as Rand-McNally, W. & A. K.
Johnston, George Philip & Son, and Edward Stanford may serve as good
examples. They are quite adequate for the English speaking world and
are known to schoolmen throughout this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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