The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Absolute democracy reigns in the jungle. The color line has been
drawn in some camps, but it is the general custom, and especially
in the North, for Negroes, Mexicans, and whites to share the same
jungle. The jungle is the melting pot of trampdom.
The average man of the road has had a variety of experience and not
a little adventure. In the jungles there is always an audience for
anyone who wants to talk, whether of his thoughts, his experiences,
or his observations. There is plenty of opportunity to tell
stories. The art of telling a story is diligently cultivated by the
“bos” in the assemblies about the fire. This vagabond existence
tends to enrich the personality and long practice has developed
in some of these men an art of personal narrative that has
greatly declined elsewhere. Many of them develop into fascinating
_raconteurs_ in the literal as well as the literary sense of the
term. Talk in the jungle is of the open road and the day to come,
and in that there is sufficient matter to occupy them.
Jungle populations are ever changing. Every hour new faces appear
to take the place of those that have passed on. They come and go
without ceremony, with scarcely a greeting or “fare-you-well.”
Every new member is of interest for the news he brings or the
rumors that he spreads. Each is interested in the other so far as
he has something to tell about the road over which he has come, the
work conditions, the behavior of the police, or other significant
details. But with all the discussion there is seldom any effort to
discuss personal relations and connections. Here is one place where
every man’s past is his own secret.
Only in the case of very young boys or sick men and sometimes old
men is there any effort to learn something of the individual’s
past. Men will brush elbows in the jungles for days and even weeks
without ever learning one another’s names. They live closed lives
and grant others the same privilege.
THE LAWS OF THE JUNGLE
In every permanent camp there is likely to be a permanent group
that makes the camp its headquarters. Sometimes these groups are
able to take possession and exploit the transient guests. The
I.W.W. has at times been able to exclude everyone who did not carry
the red card of that organization. As a rule, however, the jungle
is extremely hospitable and democratic.
The freedom of the jungles is, however, limited by a code of
etiquette. Jungle laws are unwritten, but strictly adhered to. The
breaking of these rules, if intentional, leads to expulsion, forced
labor, or physical punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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