The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man — John Shaqi
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Jungle crimes include (1) making fire by night in jungles
subject to raids; (2) “hi-jacking,” or robbing men at night
when sleeping in the jungles; (3) “buzzing,” or making
the jungle a permanent hangout for jungle “buzzards”
who subsist on the leavings of meals; (4) wasting food
or destroying it after eating is a serious crime; (5)
leaving pots and other utensils dirty after using; (6)
cooking without first hustling fuel; (7) destroying jungle
equipment. In addition to these fixed offenses are other
crimes which are dealt with as they arise. Men are supposed
to use cooking cans for cooking only, “boiling up” cans for
washing clothing, coffee cans to cook coffee, etc. After
using, guests are expected to clean utensils, dry them, and
leave them turned bottom side up so that they will not fill
with rainwater and rust. They are expected to keep the camp
clean. To enforce such common-sense rules, self-appointed
committees come into existence.[3]
Exclusive camps are usually the result of the efforts of the older
residents to enforce discipline. Most “jungle buzzards,” men who
linger in the jungles from season to season, take an interest
in the running of things. For the most part they are parasitic,
begging food from others, but they are generally on the alert to
keep the place clean and orderly.
The following description of a day in the jungles was written
by a migratory worker, a man who knows the life from years of
experience. His narrative presents a faithful picture of an average
day in an average jungle.
A DAY IN THE JUNGLES
1.[4] This jungle is on the edge of a strip of timber. A
stream fed from a spring runs into the lake near by. The
empty box cars on the railroad siding close by offer
protection against rain and a place to sleep. Half a mile
away is the junction of two railroads where all trains
stop, and a mile and a half further on is a small town.
At one o’clock in the morning a few men step off a freight
train. One speaks up: “Does anyone know if there is a
jungle in this place?” “Yes,” someone answers, “The jungle
is up in that direction,” pointing towards a woods, “but
what’s the use in going over there now? You can’t build a
fire at this time of night. I am going to hunt up a box car
for a flop.”
After a moment of silence someone else asks, “Any town
close by?” “Yes, there it is,” replies another, pointing
to some lights showing in the distance. The men form
groups according to acquaintance and talk in a low tone.
“Come on, let us hunt up a place to flop till daylight.”
The different groups start off. One starts out for the
town, one goes towards the box cars, and one makes for the
jungles. I was with the group bound for the jungles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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