The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
The white man’s end of the south section of Hobohemia does not
extend south of Twelfth Street. From that point on to about
Thirtieth Street there is an area that has been taken over by the
colored population. Colored people go much farther south, but if
there are any homeless men in the “Black Belt,” they are likely to
be found along State Street, between Twenty-second and Thirtieth.
The Douglas Hotel, in this region, is a colored man’s lodging-house.
To the south and southwest are the railroad yards. In summer
homeless men find these yards a convenient place to pass the night.
For those who wish to leave the city, they are the more accessible
than the yards on the north and west. The railroad yard is, in most
places, one of the hobo’s favorite holdouts. It is a good place
to loaf. There are coal and wood and often vacant spaces where he
can build fires and cook food or keep warm. This is not so easily
done in Chicago where the tramp’s most deadly enemy, the railroad
police, are numerous and in closer co-operation with the civil
authorities than in most cities. In spite of this, hobos hang about
the yards.
“BUGHOUSE SQUARE”
On the north side of the river, Clark Street below Chicago Avenue
is the “stem.” Here a class of transients have drifted together,
forming a group unlike any in either of the other areas of
Hobohemia. This is the region of the hobo intellectuals. This area
may be described as the rendezvous of the thinker, the dreamer, and
the chronic agitator. Many of its denizens are “home guards.” Few
transients ever turn up here; they do not have time. They alone
come here who have time to think, patience to listen, or courage to
talk. Washington Square is the center of the northern area. To the
“bos” it is “Bughouse Square.” Many people do not know any other
name for it. This area is as near to the so-called Latin Quarter
as the hobo dare come. “Bughouse Square” is, in fact, quite as
much the stronghold of the more or less vagabond poets, artists,
writers, revolutionists, of various types as of the go-abouts.
Among themselves this region is known as the “village.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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