The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture — John Shaqi
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
The liquid secreted in the nectaries of flowers is usually quite thin,
containing, when just gathered, a large per centage of water. Bees suck
or lap it up from such flowers as they can reach with their flexible,
sucking tongue, 0.25 to 0.28 inch long. (Fig. 8, _l_.) This nectar is
taken into the honey sac (Plate II, _h.s._) located in the abdomen, for
transportation to the hive. It is possible that part of the water is
eliminated by the gatherers before they reach the hive. A Russian bee
keeper, M. Nassanoff, while dissecting a worker, discovered between
the fifth and sixth abdominal segments a small canal, to which he
attributed an excretory function, and Zoubareff, having noticed bees
ejecting a watery substance while returning from the fields, suggested
that this gland probably served to separate a portion of the water from
the nectar, the liquid deposited in the cells appearing to contain less
of it than that just secreted by the flowers.
Bul. 1, new series, Div. of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture.
Plate II.
[Illustration]
Digestive System of Bee (magnified ten times).
A, Horizontal section of body; _lp_, labial palpus; _mx_,, maxilla:
_e_, eye; _dv, dv_, dorsal vessel: _v_, ventricles of the same; No.
1. No. 2, No. 3, salivary gland systems, 1, 2, 3; _œ_, œsophagus;
_pro.t_, prothorax; _mesa.t_, mesathorax; _meta.t_, metathorax; _g,
g_, ganglia of chief nerve chain; _n_, nerves; _hs_, honey sac; _p_,
petaloid stopper of honey sac or stomach mouth; _c.s_, chyle stomach:
_bt_, biliary or Malpighian vessels: _si_, small intestine; _l_,
lamellæ or gland plates of colon; _li_, large intestine.
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