The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
However this maybe, evaporation takes place rapidly in the heat of
the hive after the nectar or thin honey has been stored, as it is
temporarily, in open cells. Besides being thin, the nectar has at first
a raw, rank taste, generally the flavor and odor peculiar to the plant
from which gathered, and these are frequently far from agreeable. To
make from this raw product the healthful and delicious table luxury
which honey constitutes--"fit food for the gods"--is another of the
functions peculiar to the worker bee. The first step is the stationing
of workers in lines near the hive entrances. These, by incessant
buzzing of their wings, drive currents of air into and out of the hive
and over the comb surfaces. If the hand be held before the entrance
at such a time a strong current of warm air may be felt coming out.
The loud buzzing heard at night during the summer time is due to the
wings of workers engaged chiefly in ripening nectar. Instead of being
at rest, as many suppose, the busy workers are caring for the last
lot of gathered nectar and making room for further accessions. This
may go on far into the night, or even all night, to a greater or less
extent, the loudness and activity being proportionate to the amount and
thinness of the liquid. Frequently the ripening honey is removed from
one set of cells and placed in others. This may be to gain the use of
certain combs for the queen, or possibly it is merely incidental to
the manipulation the bees wish to give it. When, finally, the process
has been completed, it is found that the water content has usually
been reduced to 10 or 12 per cent, and that the disagreeable odors
and flavors, probably due to volatile oils, have also been driven off
in a great measure, if not wholly, by the heat of the hive, largely
generated by the bees. During the manipulation an antiseptic--formic
acid--secreted by glands in the head of the bee, and it is also
possible other glandular secretions, have been added. The finished
product is stored in waxen cells above and around the brood nest and
the main cluster of bees, as far from the entrance as it can be and
still be near to the brood and bees. The work of sealing with waxen
caps then goes forward rapidly, the covering being more or less porous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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