The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
It is needless to add that the Mussulman princes have availed themselves
of this dogma to prohibit in the name of Allah the sale of Arab horses
to Christians, under pain of sin and damnation. These commands, though
of divine origin have, I am well aware, been disobeyed in some
countries. The Arab loves money, it is true; but for all that we may
rest assured that for the most part the animals sold to us are of an
inferior order, and that the horses or mares whose noble and precious
qualities have been ascertained by proof, whether as regards speed or as
breeders, are never parted with to foreigners for any price. Even if the
owner were willing to let them go, the whole tribe in the name of their
common interest would oppose it. This is the real truth, and probably
explains the disrepute into which Arabians appear to have fallen in
Europe. One seldom there meets with any except such as the Arabs have no
desire to keep. But enough on that head: let us now turn to another
topic.
The Emir Abd-el-Kader asserts that the horse was created _koummite_, red
mixed with black, that is to say, dark bay or dark chesnut. Desengaged
from the cloudiness of fancy, this assertion will at least go far to
prove that these colours have in all ages been esteemed by the Arabs as
the index to superior qualities. It is a fixed idea with this observing
people. It is constantly turning up. The Prophet said:
"If after having collected all the horses of the Arabs I were to make
them race against one another, it is the _euchegueur meglouk_, the dark
chesnut, that would outstrip the rest." Moussa, the celebrated conqueror
of Africa and Spain, is reported to have said: "Of all the horses of all
my armies the one that has best borne the fatigues and privations of war
is the true bay, _hameur somm_."
And the Prophet further remarked: "If thou hast a dark chesnut, conduct
him to the combat, and if thou hast only a sorry chesnut, conduct him
all the same to the combat."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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