The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
How does a Buddha come down to earth? This question is debated in
Heaven, and the Vedas were searched because, as Seydel shows, although
Buddhism seemed a root and branch change, it was attempted to show that
it was really the lofty side of the old Brahminism, a lesson not lost
by and by in Palestine. The sign of Capricorn in the old Indian Zodiac
is an elephant issuing from a Makara (leviathan), and it symbolises the
active god issuing from the quiescent god in his home on the face of
the waters. In consequence, Buddha comes down as a white elephant, and
enters the right side of the queen without piercing it or in any way
injuring it. Childers sees a great analogy in all this to the Catholic
theory of the perpetual virginity of Mary. Catholic doctors quote this
passage from Ezekiel (xliv. 2):--
"Then said the LORD unto me, This gate shall be shut, it shall not be
opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the LORD, the God of
Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore shall it be shut."
A DOUBLE ANNUNCIATION.
It is recorded that when Queen Mâyâ received the supernal Buddha in
her womb, in the form of a beautiful white elephant, she said to her
husband: "Like snow and silver, outshining the sun and the moon, a
white elephant of six defences, with unrivalled trunk and feet, has
entered my womb. Listen, I saw the three regions (earth, heaven, hell,)
with a great light shining in the darkness, and myriads of spirits sang
my praises in the sky."
A similar miraculous communication was made to King Suddhodana:--
"The spirits of the Pure Abode flying in the air, showed half of their
forms, and hymned King Suddhodana thus:
"Guerdoned with righteousness and gentle pity,
Adored on earth and in the shining sky,
The coming Buddha quits the glorious spheres
And hies to earth to gentle Mâyâ's womb."
In the Christian scriptures there is also a double annunciation. In
Luke (i. 28) the angel Gabriel is said to have appeared to the Virgin
Mary before her conception, and to have foretold to her the miraculous
birth of Christ. But in spite of this astounding miracle, Joseph seems
to have required a second personal one before he ceased to question the
chastity of his wife. (Matt. i. 19.) Plainly, two evangelists have been
working the same mine independently, and a want of consistency is the
result.
When Buddha was in his mother's womb that womb was transparent.
The Virgin Mary was thus represented in mediæval frescoes. (_See_
illustration, p. 39, in my "Buddhism in Christendom.")
"WE HAVE SEEN HIS STAR IN THE EAST."
In the Buddhist legend the devas in heaven announce that Buddha will
be born when the Flower-star is seen _in the East_. (Lefman, xxi. 124;
Wassiljew, p. 95.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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