The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Quant à nous, apres auoir prou disputé, nous n'auons trouué que deux
causes de la disproportion qu'il y a entre ce pays là, & cestui-cy,
quant au temps & saisons: l'vne est, que Canada est plus Aquatique: &
l'autre quell'est inculte. Car premierement si vous regardez mesmes la
charte Geographique, vous verrez ceste region estre fort entrecoupée de
seins & bayes de mer, & ses terres eschancrées d'eau, ell'est outre
plus fort arrousée de riuieres, & occupée de plusieurs estangs, &
lacs, ce qui seroit vn grand ornement, & commodité du pays s'il estoit
habité, mais aussi tout cela cause du [24] froid, & des bruisnes,
mesmement aux bords de la mer, & riuieres. Or nous n'auons iamais
demeuré autre part. Car nous ne sommes point entrés dedans les terres,
sinon par les moyen de la mer & des riuieres. L'Acadie autrement ditte
les Souriquoys, où est Port Royal, est quasi peninsule: aussi est elle
plus frilleuse, & plus inegale, que n'est la Norambegue, laquelle sans
doute est meilleure, & en toutes façons plus habitable, & plantureuse.
As to us, after having sufficiently discussed the matter, we found
only two causes for the difference between the two countries, as
to weather and seasons; one is that Canada has more Water, and the
other that it is uncultivated. For, in the first place, if you
merely look at the chart, you will see that this region is very
much indented with gulfs and bays, and that its lands, hollowed out
by the waters, are much more intersected by rivers, and occupied
by a number of ponds and lakes, which would be a great ornament
and convenience to the country if it were inhabited; but all this
also causes the [24] cold and fogs, as well upon the borders of the
sea and rivers. Now we have never lived anywhere else, for we have
not penetrated into the country except through the sea and rivers.
Acadie, otherwise called the Souriquoys, where Port Royal is, is
almost a peninsula; also it is more chilly and more variable than
Norambegue, which without doubt is better and in every way more
habitable and fertile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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