The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot — John Shaqi
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
At the coronation of a sovereign the sergeants-at-arms, whose number
seems to have varied in the course of centuries, carry their maces and
form part of the procession. Originally the mace-bearers were a corps of
twenty-four knights, or gentlemen of high degree, who formed a sort of
bodyguard to the King, and thus they were in the reign of Richard Cœur
de Lion. As late as the reign of Charles II the sergeants-at-arms
bearing their maces are shown mounted on horses. At the present day a
sergeant-at-arms walks and carries his mace, no mean weight, as those
who have seen them stagger after a long day may well imagine.
Thirty-four pounds do they each weigh.
We have now accounted for all the secular plate in the Tower pertaining
to royalty, and proceed to describe the ecclesiastical plate used at the
coronations of our monarchs, or on certain occasions during their
reigns, either at Westminster, or at St. Peter ad Vincula, a Royal
chapel within the Tower.
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CHAPTER V
ECCLESIASTICAL PLATE
The Ampulla or Golden Eagle—Its great age—Repaired for Coronation of
Charles II—The lapis lazuli eagle lost or sold—The Ampulla escapes
the Commonwealth—Hidden in Westminster Abbey—The Ampulla at the
Coronation—Filled with holy oil—Oil costing £200—Height of eagle—A
prototype of the lecternes in churches—The anointing spoon—Of
Byzantine origin—The spoon described—Its use at a coronation—Oil on
the King’s head—The Maundy Dish—Its severe simplicity—Inaugurated by
Charles II—Maundy money for the aged poor—The ceremony of
presentation at Westminster—The baptismal font—For Princes and
Princesses of the Blood Royal—The alms dish—Queen Victoria orders a
new font—The bacchanalian flagons—The alms dish and flagon of
William and Mary—Used in the chapel within the Tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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