The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“In what other ways can we make centrality help a prison system? We
can do it by requiring, as many States have done, that all reports of
prisons shall go to a central office so that there shall be available
to the central board the needed information in regard to the prisons.
We can do it by the establishment of a more effective method of
registration, so that there shall be available for the guidance of the
transfer board all the records of prisoners, whether obtained in one
State or another.
“Under the same authority with the bureau of registration and
identification, all the data possessed by that department would be
accessible to the agent who was seeking to discover how far it might
be practicable and useful to assist a prisoner at liberty. A central
registration office would in the end yield a large return to the State
by securing a comprehensive oversight of prisoners on parole. In the
central office in Massachusetts we endeavor to keep a record of all
prisoners at liberty from the prisons under our supervision. This, to
be sure, is not always easy to do, because names are readily changed
and it is not difficult to conceal identity. The only reliable method
of following up the prisoners at liberty is to maintain a system of
identification based upon the plan that does not rely on names, or upon
any data that is subject to change.
“What the scheme of registration has done for this State and for other
States cannot now be measured, but the interest that has been excited
in this subject and the information that has been spread from the
central office must prove invaluable to the police and prison officials
of the entire country. When all the States adopt this plan it will not
only be difficult for a paroled prisoner to evade his obligations to
keep the terms of his release in his own State, but he will find if
he returns to evil practices in another State that his record will be
readily brought against him.
“All that I have said so far has seemed to apply mainly to persons
convicted of felonies, but I intended that there also should be
comprehended in the scheme a large number of misdemeanants, who need
generally the same sort of correction and training as felons.
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