The Kansas University science bulletin, Vol. I, No. 8, September 1902
Science
The Kansas University science bulletin, Vol. I, No. 8, September 1902
Science -- Periodicals
I am obliged to confess that I have never seen in other species of this
genus any appearances that would incline me to place an interpretation
upon them such as does our author upon these. I would venture to
suggest, on the contrary, that the chromosomes represented in figure 129
have not as yet demonstrated any division, but show merely irregular
spaces between chromosomes. At even an earlier stage (figs. 5, 37, and
38), I have shown the formation of the tetrads by means of simultaneous
cross and longitudinal divisions so clearly that presumed successive
divisions, as represented by de Sinéty, cannot be regarded as occurring.
Finally, I would emphasize the fact mentioned in connection with the
discussion of the cross-shaped chromosomes, that where the elements of
one of these compound chromosomes intersect _they lie in one plane, and
are not superimposed upon each other_, as de Sinéty’s theory demands and
as his figures represent. This was shown clearly in Paulmier’s figures
as well as in my own, and is even more clearly demonstrated, if
possible, in the very long, slender chromosomes of the myriapods, which
I have observed in Mr. Blackman’s preparations. This, and the continuity
of the chromatin in contiguous arms of the cross, is alone sufficient to
disprove de Sinéty’s theory, and, fortunately, is easily demonstrated.
This same fault of de Sinéty’s is encountered, in another form, in his
discussion of the ring figures. He asserts that the halves of the rings
are pulled past each other while they lie in the plane of the spindle
axis. Herein my observations fail entirely to agree with his. The rings
lie in the plane of the equator, and no elements of the mitotic figure
show a lateral displacement of the separating halves equal to the width
of the chromosome when viewed in this plane.
(_d_) _The Spermatocyte Divisions._
I approach a discussion of Montgomery’s conclusions regarding the form
of the chromosomes in the first spermatocyte, and the sequence of their
divisions, with considerable hesitation, because of the difficulty I
experience in appreciating his exact position. This is due, not to any
lack of positive statements on his part, but to the partial
contradictions that result from his frequent changes of opinion. The
most important statement in his first paper upon _Euchistus_ reads as
follows: “From the resting stage of the first spermatocyte to the
formation of the spermatid, there is absolutely no longitudinal division
of the chromosomes. I have studied hundreds of nuclei in these stages,
and at the first with a hope of finding a trace of such a process, but
observation shows that all divisions of the chromatin elements are
transverse divisions.”
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