The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of ViennaDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of Vienna
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Knights of Malta; Lepanto, Battle of, Greece, 1571; Vienna (Austria) -- History -- Siege, 1683
The contest for the papacy caused a schism
among the knights; and as there were two competitors for the chair
of St. Peter, so there were two grand masters, both arrogating to
themselves the supreme command of the order.
It was then that Bajazet, the son of Amurath, began his extraordinary
career. One province after another was overrun and ravaged by his
armies; from Europe he passed to Asia, and thence back again to
Europe, attacking Christian and infidel alike in the very wantonness
of success. Even the frontiers of Hungary were laid waste; and
having taken some prisoners of that nation, he sent them back
to king Sigismund, with the following insulting message: “Tell
your master that I will pay him a visit next spring; and after
driving him from the land, I will pass over into Italy, and plant
my standards on the Capitol of Rome.” Indeed it was his common
boast that his horse should eat his oats on the high altar of St.
Peter’s. In 1395 the fatal battle of Nicopolis was fought, which
seemed well-nigh to promise the fulfilment of this insolent threat.
Sigismund of Hungary there found himself at the head of a hundred
thousand men,—the army of a new crusade which had at length been
raised through the exertions of Pope Boniface IX.,[5] who proclaimed
a plenary indulgence for all who should repair to the rescue of
Hungary and the neighbouring kingdoms. It was composed of the forces
of France, Venice, Greece, Hungary, and the Knights of St. John.
Sixty thousand horse (according to some writers), “all of tried
courage and enterprise,” says the old chronicler, “the very flower
of Christian chivalry, were there, led on by the Count de Nevers,
a prince of the French blood-royal.” But the battle was lost with
immense slaughter;[6] Sigismund escaping with the grand master,
Philibert de Naillac, in a single galley, to Rhodes, and leaving
(it is said) twenty thousand of his followers dead upon the field.
Ten thousand Christian prisoners, among whom were three hundred of
gentle birth, were led out on the morning after the conflict, with
their hands bound behind them and halters round their necks, and
butchered in cold blood before the eyes of Bajazet himself, who sat
at the entrance of his tent from daybreak till four in the afternoon
to enjoy the horrid spectacle, and forced his unhappy captive, the
Count de Nevers, to stand by and witness the death-pangs of his
comrades. They were offered the Koran or the sword; and as one by one
they made profession of the Christian faith, they paid the penalty
of their fidelity with their lives. “It was a cruel case for them,”
says Froissart, “thus to suffer for the love of our Saviour Jesus
Christ; and may He receive their souls!” This victory brought Bajazet
to the walls of Constantinople. His generals overran Styria and the
south of Hungary; the sultan himself lead his victorious armies into
the north of Greece, while his lieutenants, crossing the isthmus of
Corinth, subdued the whole of the Morea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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