The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
And indeed as a rule, dear Dosev, I am deeply convinced that no one
of us can decide for another, nor determine in regard to another
man's behaviour what is his weakness and what is his virtue. "Before
his God," as it is written in the gospel, "every one of us shall
stand or fall." It is not for us human beings to meddle in the secret
region of another man's soul with our short-sighted criticisms, our
frivolous verdicts and our mistaken condolences.
And however Leo Nikolaevitch may act in the future--whether he
remains to the end beside his wife, or whether at some time he finds
it necessary for her benefit to go away from her--I am convinced of
one thing: that in that matter he will really act only as his
conscience bids him, and therefore he will act rightly.
Why, if Leo Nikolaevitch's wife were drowning and, plunging into the
water to save her, he perished himself, nobody would reproach him for
having sacrificed his friends and humanity for the sake of excessive
family attachments. It is even more impossible to reproach him for
devoting his life, sacrificing its joys and repose, and perhaps even
giving it up altogether, for the sake of saving his wife from the
ruin of her soul.
It ought not to be forgotten also that at the same time Leo
Nikolaevitch always contrives in the most attentive and sensitive way
to respond to every real need, spiritual or material, of the whole
people and of all mankind, devoting his whole working time to intense
spiritual labour in the interests of the working masses, and of all
suffering mankind, whether the suffering be from external or internal
evil.
As for your idea that for the simple people and for humanity "all his
life and great teaching will pass in vain, because his external life
blurs all the significance and meaning of his words and thoughts in
men's eyes," on this too, I assure you, you are profoundly mistaken.
His words cannot pass in vain for humanity if only from the fact that
they do not express something of "his own" with which only those who
"follow him" can agree, but express the best that there is in the
heart of every man. And from that very fact what Tolstoy says in his
writings finds, apart from any relation to his own personal life, a
direct and loving response in the heart and consciousness of all men
whose conscience has not been blunted. And as time passes this
response will only become clearer and more distinct.
When the true conditions of the domestic life of Leo Nikolaevitch
become generally known, the great heroism of his family life,
reproducing in deed what he expressed in words, will be added to the
direct persuasive force of his words in the eyes of humanity.
"Going to the people," to prison, torture, the cross, the stake, the
scaffold--all these have been already. And however deserving of the
deepest respect are the men who face these for conscience' sake, yet
if it is a question of a living example, we, people of the present
day, needed an example of yet another kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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