Authors, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence; Crane, Hart, 1899-1932. Correspondence
The resultant rich character of Crane’s letters, in terms of factual
data and emotional subtleties, has enveloped them with a completeness
calling for little amplification or clarification in the form of notes.
These have consequently been held to a minimum. When Crane, for example,
announces a decision, he bathes it in such a sea of rationalization and
background that its origins, its validity, and its likely conclusion
are all too evident to the reader. One is, indeed, encouraged to
speculate whether the tremendous amount of energy involved in the
production of so vast a profusion of details for even the most trivial
of communications did not drain away some of the feeling and thought
that might more happily have been incorporated in poems.
Strangely enough, however, it is apparent that the quantity and quality
of Crane’s letters were not negatively, but positively related to his
poetic output. A correlation of the letters with the history of Crane’s
productivity reveals that it was precisely during periods of great
poetic fertility and well-being that his most evocative and profound
letters were composed. An illustration of this symbiotic relationship
between the poetry and the prose, surely a phenomenon which demonstrates
how organic and deep-seated was the urge for literary expression
animating him, is the remarkable series of letters written to Gorham
Munson between 1919 and 1923, when Crane perfected his control of a
mature, individual language and music and composed some of his most
striking lyrics. The highly-charged group of letters which Crane sent
off to Waldo Frank from the Isle of Pines in 1926, while so feverishly
engaged in molding several brilliant sections of _The Bridge_, is
another relevant example.
The self-sufficiency of Crane’s letters has made it less disappointing
for the editor to be unable to include correspondence addressed to him,
or to make extracts from it, as a complementary balance and check.
Because of Crane’s peripatetic career, letters he received were left
behind in the boarding houses, steamship cabins, and hotels wherein he
spent his days. A more drastic reduction in the number of remaining
letters was apparently accomplished by his impetuous habit of destroying
letters from people with whom he had severed relationships on an
unfriendly note. Finally, the irregular and careless storing and
handling of Crane’s papers after his death has had its own inevitable
results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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