The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
On the Conference reassembling, the Presbyterians read their paper,
pleading that, as the first Reformers composed the Liturgy so as to draw
the Papists into their communion, the Liturgy ought now to be so revised
as to unite all substantial Protestants. Hence it was suggested that
certain repetitions should be omitted; that the Litany should be turned
into one continued prayer; that neither Lent nor Saints’ Days should
continue to be observed; that free prayer should be allowed; that the
Apocrypha should not be read in the daily lessons; that the word
“minister” should be used instead of the word “priest;” and “Lord’s-day”
instead of “Sunday;” that the Liturgy was defective in praise and
thanksgiving; that the Confession and Catechism were imperfect; and that
the surplice, the cross, and kneeling at the Lord’s Supper, were
unwarrantable. All these, however, were regarded as minor objections;
and the main ones that were raised were against the baptismal service,
the marriage service, the service for the visitation of the sick, and
the burial service.
When the objections had been submitted to the Conference, the bishops
and their coadjutors rejected them _in toto_. Baxter was appointed to
answer the reply of the bishops, and went out of town, to Dr Spurstow’s
house in Hackney, for that purpose. In eight days his rejoinder was
finished. Unprofitable disputes followed; the Conference broke up; and
nothing but vexation and sorrow came out of it.
The Presbyterians were now treated as the vanquished party; and Baxter
especially became the butt for malignant marksmen. Almost every time he
preached he was accused of treason; and even his prayers were listened
to with suspicion. Still, as the parliament now sitting had been elected
before the Restoration, the Presbyterians in that assembly were too
numerous and troublesome to permit of summary suppression. Hence, in
March 1661, a new election was ordered, and great excitement followed.
Alderman Thompson, “a godly man of good parts, and a congregationalist,”
was one of the candidates for London; but the Royalists objected to him,
because he was “so fond of smoking that his breath would poison a whole
committee.” Dr Caryl and other eminent ministers held a fast. Zachary
Crofton preached against bishops “every Sunday night, with an infinite
auditory, itching, and applause;” and Mr Graffen had a crowd of two
thousand in the streets, who could not get into his meeting-house to
hear him “bang the bishops.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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