The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
While Garfield taught the Ledge school another change had come to him.
The old log school-house on his mother’s farm was used regularly as a
church, where a good old man, eloquent and earnest in his devotion to
religion, ministered to the little congregation of “Disciples” who
assembled to hear him. Recent events, and serious thinking, had
predisposed James to listen with a willing ear, and he began to feel
drawn back again to the simple faith of childhood which had been taught
him by his mother. The sect, of which his family were all members, were
followers of a new religious leader. Alexander Campbell is a name
familiar to all the present generation of older men. At a time of
furious disputation on religious subjects, Campbell was one of the
ablest of controversialists. First, a Presbyterian preacher, he had
rejected the Confession of Faith, and founded a new church, called the
“Disciples of Christ,” whose only written creed was the Bible. Gifted
with a proselyting spirit, he soon saw his one society spread and grow
into a multitude, so that soon not Virginia alone, but many surrounding
States were included in the religious territory of the “Disciples,”
called sometimes the “Campbellites.” It was one of this man’s followers
and preachers who now attracted Garfield. Their fundamentals of belief
have been summed up thus:
1. We call ourselves Christians or Disciples.
2. We believe in God the Father.
3. We believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God,
and our only Savior. We regard the divinity of Christ as the
fundamental truth in the Christian system.
4. We believe in the Holy Spirit, both as to its agency in
conversion and as an indweller in the heart of the Christian.
5. We accept both the Old and New Testament Scriptures as the
inspired Word of God.
6. We believe in the future punishment of the wicked and the future
reward of the righteous.
7. We believe that Deity is a prayer-hearing and prayer-answering
God.
8. We observe the institution of the Lord’s Supper on every Lord’s
Day. To this table it is our practice neither to invite nor debar.
We say it is the Lord’s Supper for all the Lord’s children.
9. We plead for the union of all God’s people on the Bible, and the
Bible alone.
10. The Bible is our only creed.
11. We maintain that all the ordinances of the Gospel should be
observed as they were in the days of the Apostles.
Aside from its adherence to the Bible, this organization did not have or
profess to have any thing in the way of creed to attract a fervid young
man to its acceptance.
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