The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern — John Shaqi
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The scholarship of Ambrogio was derived almost entirely from books.
His countryman, Antonio Pigafetta, enjoyed among his contemporaries a
different reputation, that of considerable skill as a speaker of foreign
languages, acquired during his extensive and protracted wanderings.
Pigafetta was born at Vicenza, towards the end of the fifteenth century.
In the expedition undertaken, under the patronage of Charles V., for the
conquest of the Moluccas, by the celebrated Fernando Magellan, the first
circumnavigator of the globe, one of the literary staff was Pigafetta,
who acted as historiographer of the expedition, and to whose narrative we
are indebted for all the particulars of it, which have been preserved.
Marzari describes Pigafetta as a prodigy of learning; and, although this
has been questioned by later inquirers,[54] there is no reason to doubt
his acquirements in modern languages at least, and particularly his
skill and success in obtaining information as to the languages of the
countries which he visited. It is to him[55] we are indebted for the
first vocabularies of the language of the Philippine and Molucca islands,
the merit of which is recognized even by recent philologers.[56]
It may be permitted to class with the linguists of Italy, a Corsican
scholar of the same period, Augustine, bishop of Nebia. It is difficult
to pronounce definitively as to the extent of his attainments; but his
skill in the ancient languages, at least, is sufficiently attested
by the polyglot Bible which he published, (containing the Hebrew,
Greek, Chaldee, and Arabic texts,) of which Sixtus of Sienna speaks
in the highest terms; and if we could receive without qualification
the statement of the same writer, we should conclude that Augustine’s
familiarity with modern languages was even more extensive. Sixtus of
Sienna describes him as “deeply versed in the languages of all the
nations which are scattered over the face of the earth.”
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