Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
my dear Poggio, send me the manuscript as soon as possible, that I may
see it before I die. As to Asconius and Flaccus, I am glad that you
have recovered them, though neither of these authors have conferred any
additional grace on Latin literature. But Quintilian is so consummate
a master of rhetoric and oratory, that when, after having delivered
him from his long imprisonment in the dungeons of the barbarians,
you transmit him to this country, all the nations of Italy ought to
assemble to bid him welcome. I cannot but wonder that you and your
friends did not eagerly take him in hand, and that, employing yourselves
in the transcription of inferior writers, you should have neglected
Quintilian—an author, whose works I will not hesitate to affirm, are
more an object of desire to the learned than any others, excepting only
Cicero’s dissertation _De Republicâ_. I must next admonish you not to
waste your time on the works which we already possess, but to search for
those which we have not, especially the works of Cicero and Varro.”[87]
Poggio was far from being unconscious of the good service which he
had done to the cause of letters, by the successful assiduity of his
researches after the lost writers of antiquity. [A. D. 1416.] On the
sixteenth of December of this year, he wrote to Guarino Veronese an
epistle, in which, after duly extolling the importance and agreeable
nature of the intelligence which he was about to announce, he gave him a
particular account of the treasure which he had lately brought to light.
From this letter it appears,[88] that in consequence of information which
Poggio had received, that a considerable number of books were deposited
in the monastery of St. Gall, he took a journey to that town, accompanied
by some of his friends. There they found a large number of manuscripts,
and among the rest a complete copy of Quintilian, buried in rubbish and
dust. For the books in question were not arranged in a library, but were
thrown into the lowest apartment or dungeon of a tower, “Which,” says
Poggio, “was not even a fit residence for a condemned criminal.” Besides
Quintilian they found in this obscure recess the three first, and one
half of the fourth books of the Argonautics of Valerius Flaccus, and
Asconius Pedianus’s comment on eight of Cicero’s orations. The two latter
manuscripts Poggio himself transcribed, with an intention of sending them
to Leonardo Aretino, who, as appears by his letters quoted above, was so
much elated by the revival of Quintilian, that he speaks of the discovery
of Asconius and Flaccus as a matter of comparatively trifling moment.[89]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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