The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
In short, the exhaustion which had followed the great stimulus, disposed
individuals to reconciliation. Both parties found themselves in the
wrong, the one had mistaken the moral character of the revolution, and
the other had miscalculated its physical resources. The experiment was
made at the price of great, we may say, of almost humiliating
sacrifices; and wise men foresaw that it would fail, at least, in its
direct and ostensible object. Yet it was purchased cheaply, and realized
an object of equal value, and, if possible, of more vital importance;
for it brought about a national unanimity, unexampled in our history
since the reign of Elizabeth; and Providence, never failing to do his
part when men have done theirs, soon provided a common focus in the
cause of Spain, which made us all once more Englishmen, by gratifying
and correcting the predilections of each party. The sincere reverers of
the throne felt the cause of loyalty ennobled by its alliance with that
of freedom while the 'honest' zealots of the people could not but admit
that freedom itself assumed a more winning form, humanized by loyalty,
and 'consecrated' by 'religious principle'.
During this calm and rest, and while the political fever was subsiding,
Coleridge retired, as he informs us, "to a cottage in Somersetshire, at
the foot of Quantock," to devote himself to poetry, and to the study of
ethics and psychology, to direct his thoughts and studies to the
foundations of religion and morals.
"During my residence here," he says, "I found myself all afloat;
doubts rushed in; broke upon me 'from the fountains of the great
deep',' and ''fell from the windows of Heaven'.' The fontal truths of
natural religion and the books of Revelation alike contributed to the
flood; and it was long ere my ark touched on an Ararat, and rested.
The idea (viz. the law evolved in the mind) of the Supreme Being
appeared to me to be as necessarily implied in all particular modes of
being, as the idea, of infinite space in all the geometrical figures
by which space is limited." He goes on to state at this period, about
the latter end of the year 1796, "For a very long time I could not
reconcile personality with infinity; and my head was with Spinosa,
though my whole heart remained with Paul and John. Yet there had
dawned upon me, even before I had met with the Critique of Pure
Reason, a certain guiding light. If 'the mere intellect' could make no
certain discovery of a holy and intelligent first cause, it might yet
supply a demonstration that no legitimate argument could be drawn from
the mere intellect 'against' its truth. 'And what is this' more than
St. Paul's assertion, that by wisdom (more properly translated by the
powers of reasoning) no man ever arrived at the knowledge of God? Man
asks what is wisdom? and whence comes it? In Job, chap. 28th, it is
stated, 'But to man he said, the fear of the Lord is wisdom for THEE!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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