The eyes, eight in number, are divided into three groups. In the middle
of that weird segment which is at once head and thorax, two large and
very convex eyes gleam side by side, reminding us of the Lycosa’s [5]
superb lenses; they are apparently in both instances for use at close
range, because of their great convexity. A ridge of protuberances
arranged in a wavy line serves as an eyebrow and gives them a fierce
appearance. Their axis, which is almost horizontal, can hardly allow
them more than lateral vision.
The same remark applies to two other groups, each composed of three
eyes, which are very small and placed much farther forward, nearly on
the edge of the sudden truncation that forms an arch above the mouth.
On both right and left the three tiny lenses are set in a short
straight line, their axis pointing laterally. On the whole, both the
small and the large eyes are so arranged that it can by no means be
easy for the animal to obtain a clear view ahead.
Extremely short-sighted and squinting outrageously, how does the
Scorpion manage to steer himself? Like a blind man, he gropes his way:
he guides himself with his hands, that is to say, his pincers, which he
carries outstretched, with the fingers open, to sound the space before
him. Watch two Scorpions wandering in the open air in my rearing-cages.
A meeting would be disagreeable, sometimes even dangerous for them.
Nevertheless, the one behind always goes ahead as though he did not
perceive his neighbour; but, as soon as he touches the other ever so
little with his pincers, he at once gives a sudden start, a sign of
surprise and uneasiness, followed at once by a retreat and a change of
direction. To recognize the irascible one thus overhauled, he had to
touch him.
Let us now instal our prisoners. I shall never learn all I want to know
by turning over stones and making chance observations on the adjacent
hills: I must resort to keeping the animals in captivity, the only
manner of inducing them to reveal their domestic habits. What
rearing-method shall I employ? One in particular appeals to me, one
which will leave the creature its full liberty, which will relieve me
of the cares of catering and which will enable me to inspect my
captives at any hour of the day, from year’s end to year’s end. This
seems to me an excellent means, far superior to the others, so much so
that I reckon on a magnificent success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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