The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Nikólenka, as I now conjecture, had probably read or heard of the
Freemasons--of their aspirations toward the happiness of mankind,
and of the mysterious initiatory rites on entering their order; he
had probably also heard about the Moravian Brothers [in Russian
_ant_ is _mouravéy_].
Writing when he was over seventy, Tolstoy adds:
The ideal of ant-brothers lovingly clinging to one another, though
not under two arm-chairs curtained by handkerchiefs, but of all
mankind under the wide dome of heaven, has remained the same for
me. As I then believed that there existed a little green stick
whereon was written the message which could destroy all evil in
men and give them universal welfare, so I now believe that such
truth exists and will be revealed to men, and will give them all it
promises.
It was, however, Tolstoy's second brother, Sergius (or Sergéy: pet
name, Seryózha), whom Tolstoy in his young days most enthusiastically
admired and wished to imitate. Sergius was handsome, proud,
straightforward, and singularly sincere. Of him Leo Tolstoy says:
I loved and wished to be like him. I admired his handsome
appearance, his singing (he was always singing), his drawing,
his gaiety and especially (strange as it may seem to say so) the
spontaneity of his egotism. I myself was always aware of myself
and self-conscious; I always guessed, rightly or wrongly, what
other people thought or felt about me, and this spoilt my joy in
life. This probably is why in others I specially liked the opposite
feature--spontaneity of egotism. And for this I specially loved
Seryózha. The word _loved_ is not correct. I loved Nikólenka; but
for Seryózha I was filled with admiration as for something quite
apart from and incomprehensible to me.
Of the third brother, Demetrius (or Dmítry: pet name, Mítenka), only a
year older than himself, Tolstoy tells us:
I hardly remember him as a boy. I only know by hearsay that as a
child he was very capricious. He was nearest to me in age and I
played with him oftenest, but did not love him as much as I loved
Seryózha, nor as I loved and respected Nikólenka. He and I lived
together amicably. I do not recollect that we quarrelled. Probably
we did, and we may even have fought.... As a child I remember
nothing special about Mítenka except his childish merriment.
Tolstoy says he was 'afraid of beggars, and of one of the Volkónskys,
who used to pinch me; but, I think, of no one else.'
A girl, Doúnetchka Temeshóf, was adopted as a member of the family. She
was a natural daughter of a wealthy bachelor friend of Tolstoy's father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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