The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
I remember how, when I had already learnt French, I was made to
teach her that alphabet. At first it went all right (we were both
about five years old), but later she probably became tired, and
ceased to name correctly the letters I pointed out. I insisted. She
began to cry. I did the same, and when our elders came, we could
say nothing owing to our hopeless tears.
In his later recollections of her he says:
She was not clever, but was a good, simple girl; and, above all, so
pure that we boys never had any but brotherly relations with her.
By which he means that there was no flirtation.
The relations between the family and its servants, who were serfs
(and of whom there were about thirty), were, as in many a Russian
family, often really affectionate. One instance of a serf's devotion
has already been quoted; and such cases were not rare. In _Childhood_
mention is made of the old housekeeper, Praskóvya Isáyevna, who was
completely devoted to the welfare of the family, and Tolstoy says: 'All
that I there wrote about her was actual truth.'
Here is another example illustrating both kindly toleration of minor
offences committed by a serf, and the family affection which sweetened
life:
My pleasantest recollections of my father are of his sitting with
grandmother on the sofa, helping her to play Patience. My father
was polite and tender with every one, but to my grandmother he was
always particularly tenderly submissive. They used to sit--Grandma
playing Patience, and from time to time taking pinches from a
gold snuff-box. My aunts sit in arm-chairs, and one of them reads
aloud. We children come in to say good-night, and sometimes sit
there. We always take leave of Grandma and our aunts by kissing
their hands. I remember once, in the middle of a game of Patience
and of the reading, my father interrupts my aunt, points to a
looking-glass and whispers something. We all look in the same
direction. It was the footman Tíkhon, who (knowing that my father
was in the drawing-room) was going into the study to take some
tobacco from a big leather folding tobacco-pouch. My father sees
him in the looking-glass, and notices his figure carefully stepping
on tip-toe. My aunts laugh. Grandmama for a long time does not
understand, but when she does, she too smiles cheerfully. I am
enchanted by my father's kindness, and on taking leave of him kiss
his white muscular hand with special tenderness.
An important feature of the life in which Tolstoy grew up was furnished
by the half-crazy saints who swarmed in Russia in those days, and are
still occasionally to be met with. Readers of _Childhood_ will remember
Grísha, an admirable specimen of that class, about whom Tolstoy makes
the following characteristic note in his memoirs:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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