The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Grísha is an invented character. We had many of these half-crazy
saints at our house, and I was taught to regard them with profound
respect, for which I am deeply grateful to those who brought me
up. If there were some among them who were insincere, or who
experienced periods of weakness and insincerity, yet the aim of
their life, though practically absurd, was so lofty that I am glad
I learned in childhood unconsciously to understand the height of
their achievement. They accomplished what Marcus Aurelius speaks
of when he says: 'There is nothing higher than to endure contempt
for one's good life.' So harmful and so unavoidable is the desire
for human glory which always contaminates good deeds, that one
cannot but sympathise with the effort not merely to avoid praise,
but even to evoke contempt. Such a character was Márya Gerásimovna,
my sister's godmother, and the semi-idiot Evdokímoushka, and some
others in our house.
How deeply these early impressions were engraved on Tolstoy's mind
is obvious from his earliest as well as his latest writings. Take,
for instance, the lines from _Childhood_ referring to Grísha's prayer
overheard by the children.
Much water has flowed away since then, many recollections of the
past have lost for me their meaning and become blurred fancies;
even the pilgrim Grísha himself has long since finished his last
pilgrimage; but the impression he produced on me and the feeling he
evoked, will never die out of my memory.
In Tolstoy's later life we shall again and again find this medieval
note recurring (with whatever of truth or falsity it contains), and the
assertion that it is not the usefulness or uselessness of a man's life
that matters, so much as his self-abnegation and the humility of his
soul.
To complete the picture of Tolstoy's early boyhood at Yásnaya Polyána,
we must think of him as interested in his father's dogs and horses
and hunting (in _Childhood_ he tells the true story of how he hunted
his first hare), and also in the games and masquerades with which
the family and visitors, as well as the servants, amused themselves,
especially at New Year.
In spite of his sensitive introspective nature, Tolstoy's childhood was
a happy one; and to it he always looks back with pleasure. He speaks
of 'that splendid, innocent, joyful, poetic period of childhood, up to
fourteen,' and he tells us that the impressions of early childhood,
preserved in one's memory, grow in some unfathomable depth of the soul,
like seeds thrown on good ground, till after many years they thrust
their bright, green shoots into God's world.
1837
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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