The Limits of Atheism; Or, Why Should Sceptics Be Outlaws?Holyoake, George Jacob
Religion
The Limits of Atheism; Or, Why Should Sceptics Be Outlaws?
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism
Because Atheistical opinions were attacked by the law I defended them:
I defended the right to hold them without sharing them. And in all the
publications I have edited, I have accepted the responsibility of the
views of coadjutors and correspondents without conditions, and my name
is associated in consequence much more with other persons' opinions than
with my own. When the rights of conscience in Free-thought are attacked,
to discriminate is to condemn; and while persecution is attempted, I
make it a point of honour never to pass in appearance on to the side
of the persecutors. As soon as legal opposition to the publication of
heretical opinion ceased, I was the first to insist that the day of good
taste must commence. The moment fair play is permitted, all excuse for
invective or outrage ends. Violence, exaggeration, denunciation, are
crimes against Freethought the moment Freethought is permitted. Now that
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, on the part of the Government, has refused
Sir John Trelawny's request to alter the law which treats an Atheist as
an outlaw, which denies him the common right of legal protection, which
exposes him to plunder or assault without redress, which cedes to the
Theist a monopoly of veracity in courts of law, and places the word of
every man and woman, however honest, cultivated, and reputable, unable
to make a Profession of Faith, as below that of a convicted felon, I
am most reluctant to enter upon any explanation of my own views on the
great speculative propositions of theology, lest it should appear to
others as timidity, retreat, or disposition to compromise.. If a man had
(which I have not) a change of opinion to own, this is not the hour
to make it. But with respect to Affirmative Atheism, the necessity for
newness of view is chiefly felt by those who do not understand it. It
is refused civil recognition because it is conceived to be some lawless
thing. The consternation excited just now by the 'Essays and Reviews' is
owing to an apprehension that public opinion is tending to the negation
of theology, and that is concluded to be a state of intellectual
lawlessness. To trace any outline of the Limits of Atheism, may serve
to give more intelligent definiteness to the misgivings entertained
concerning it, and lead earlier to its legal recognition; and therefore
alone I attempt it.
Let us avoid verbiage if we can. Too many words are the locusts of the
mind, which darken the air of the understanding and eat up our meaning.
I believe that language is given us not to be used--except upon clear
compulsion.
There are two terms which especially excite religious reprobation, and
one of them excites mine. I refer to Infidelity and Atheism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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