The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
“Question. Had the Army of the Peninsula [_i. e._, the army under
McClellan, which embraced both Porter’s and Franklin’s corps] been
brought to co-operate with the Army of Virginia [under the command of
Pope] with the utmost energy that circumstances would have permitted,
in your judgment as a military man, would it not have resulted in our
victory instead of our defeat?
Answer. I thought so at the time, and still think so.”
And this is the opinion of all military critics who have pronounced
judgment in the case. It is also certainly true that Halleck’s own
orders and telegrams prove that he himself, and apparently purposely,
prevented such co-operation, and it throws a peculiar significance on
Pope’s charge in his letter to Halleck, dated November 20, 1862, before
quoted, “_It is quite certain that my defeat was predetermined, and I
think you must now be conscious of it_.”[26]
The consequences which followed the defeat of Pope were not immediately
and fully appreciated at the time in the North, on account of the
censorship of the press, nor do they seem to be so at this day. Orders
were given to prepare for the evacuation of Washington; vessels were
ordered to the arsenal to receive the munitions of war for shipment
northward; one warship was anchored in the Potomac, ready to receive
the President, the Cabinet and the more important archives of the
Government: Secretary Stanton advised Mr. Hiram Barney, then Collector
of the Port of New York, to leave Washington at once, as communication
might be cut off before morning;[27] Stanton and Halleck assured
President Lincoln that the Capital was lost.
Singularly enough the designs against Washington in the East were
at the same time and in the same manner being duplicated against
Cincinnati, then the “Queen City of the West.”
On August 30, while Pope was fighting the second Bull Run battle in
Virginia, the Confederate Major-General, E. Kirby Smith, was fighting
the battle of Richmond, Ky. In his report to General Braxton Bragg,
Smith says:
“The enemy’s loss during the day is about 1400 killed and wounded,
and 4000 prisoners. Our loss is about 500 killed and wounded. General
Miller was killed, General Nelson wounded, and General Manson taken
prisoner. The remnant of the Federal force in Kentucky is making its
way, utterly demoralized and scattered, to the Ohio. General Marshall
is in communication with me. Our column is moving upon Cincinnati.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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