The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
On September 2, Lexington was occupied by Kirby Smith’s infantry. He
reports to General Cooper that the Union killed and wounded exceed
1000; “the prisoners amount to between 5000 and 6000; the loss--besides
some twenty pieces of artillery, including that taken here (Lexington)
and at Frankfort--9000 small arms and large quantities of supplies.”
The Confederate cavalry, he reports, pursued the Union forces to within
twelve miles of Louisville; and, he adds: “I have sent a small force to
Frankfort, to take possession of the arsenal and public property there.
I am pushing some forces in the direction of Cincinnati, in order to
give the people of Kentucky time to organize. General Heth, with the
advance, is at Cynthiana, with orders to threaten Covington.”
This invasion of Kentucky was due to Halleck, as was proved before
the military court appointed “to inquire into and report upon the
operations of the forces under command of Major-General Buell in the
States of Tennessee and Kentucky, and particularly in reference to
General Buell suffering the State of Kentucky to be invaded by the
rebel forces under General Bragg,” etc.
That court was in session from November 27, 1862, until May 6, 1863,
with the gallant Major-General Lew Wallace presiding. Its opinion
recited that Halleck had ordered General Buell to march against
Chattanooga and take it, with the ulterior object of dislodging Kirby
Smith and his rebel force from East Tennessee; that General Buell had
force sufficient to accomplish the object if he could have marched
promptly to Chattanooga; that the plan of operation prescribed by
General Halleck compelled General Buell to repair the Memphis and
Charleston railroad from Corinth to Decatur, and put it in running
order; that the road proved of comparatively little service; that
the work forced such delays that a prompt march upon Chattanooga
was impossible, while they made the rebel invasion of Tennessee and
Kentucky possible. Our forces were driven northward to the Ohio,
leaving the Memphis and Charleston railroad in excellent condition for
the use of the Confederates. Strangely enough, Halleck’s orders to
Buell had inured to the benefit of the Confederates in the West, in the
same manner and along the same lines as his orders to McClellan and to
Pope had inured to the benefit of the Confederates in the East.
Both Washington and Cincinnati were imperiled at the same time, and by
the same officer, General-in-Chief Halleck, and in the same way--by a
succession of steps that appear to have been carefully planned.
Now, mark what follows.
On March 1, 1872, the House of Representatives called upon the
Secretary of War for a copy of the proceedings of that military
court; and on April 13 the Secretary reported to the House, “that
a careful and exhaustive search among all the records and files in
this Department fails to discover what disposition was made of the
proceedings of the Commission,” etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account