The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notesLawrence, Robert Means
History
The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notes
Lawrence, Robert Means
Folklore
But his absence was speedily felt; the king’s horse lost a shoe, the six
comrades one after another broke their tools, and, although the tailor
continued to ply his trade longer than the others, he too was soon
obliged to cease from work. Thereupon the king and his tradesmen decided
to try their hands at blacksmithing, but met with ill success; for the
king’s horse trod on his royal master, the tailor burnt his fingers,
and the others met with various mishaps. At length they began to quarrel
among themselves, even coming to blows, and in the mêlée the anvil was
overturned with a crash. Just at this point Saint Clement appeared on
the scene arm in arm with the blacksmith. The king saluted the newcomers
respectfully, and addressed them as follows: “I have made a bad mistake,
my friends, in allowing myself to be beguiled by the tailor’s fine cloth
and his skillful handiwork; in common fairness the blacksmith, without
whose aid the other workmen can accomplish nothing, should be proclaimed
chief artisan.” All the tradesmen except the tailor then begged the
worthy smith to make new tools for them, which he forthwith proceeded to
do, even including a brand-new pair of scissors for the tailor.
Then the king reorganized the society of artisans and proclaimed as
chief the blacksmith, whom all greeted with wishes for good health and
happiness.
After this the king called on each one for a song, and the new chief in
his turn sang one entitled “The Merry Blacksmith,” which is even nowadays
sometimes heard at the festivities of tradesmen’s guilds in England.
Saint Clement, who figures in the above tale, was the patron saint of
farriers. He was a Roman bishop, who died A. D. 100. In ecclesiastical
tradition he was reckoned among the martyrs, having been bound to an
anchor and thrown into the sea on November 23 of that year. His name-day
was still observed in recent times by English blacksmiths, who regarded
him as the originator of the art of practical farriery, and held an
annual festival in his honor.
The blacksmiths’ apprentices of the Woolwich dockyard were wont to form
a procession on the evening of Saint Clement’s Day, one of their number
personating “Old Clem,” with masked face, oakum wig, and long white beard.
During the festivities this worthy delivered a speech, in part as
follows:—
I am the real Saint Clement, the first founder of brass, iron,
and steel from the ore. I have been to Mount Ætna, where the
god Vulcan first built his forge, and forged the armor and
thunderbolts for the god Jupiter.[99]
Saint Eloy, or Saint Eligius, is sometimes represented as the guardian of
farriers and blacksmiths. He flourished in the seventh century, and in
his youth served as apprentice to a goldsmith at Limoges, where he became
very proficient in the art of working the precious metals. His festival
occurs on December 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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