The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
2. ~Puerto Cabello~, quite the finest of all cacao sorts, with
the following sub-classes, each named after tiny harbours in the
vicinity: Chuáo, Borburato, Chichiriviche, San Felipe (coloured with
its own peculiar light brown earth) Ocumare, Choroni.
3. ~Caracas~ cacao, exceptionally so-called, although quite a
small proportion, namely that brought over the mountains from the Rio
Tuy district in donkey caravans, now touches the republican capital.
La Guayra, rather, is the shipping port for the so-called Caracas
sorts, to which belong all the cacaos from the fertile Barlavento
district east of La Guayra, a region watered by two rivers, Rio Tuy
and Rio Chico, and with the following outlets; Rio Chico (which gives
its name to the most ordinary of sorts), Higuerote, and Capaya. The
plantations hard on the mountainous coastal slopes produce a very fine
bean, of equal value with the Puerto Cabello.
4. ~Carupano~ cacao, a sound Venezuelan medium sort, generally
coming into use uncoloured; the arrivals from the easterly harbour Rio
Caribe also belong to this sort, and also the cacaos of Irapa, Guiria,
and Cano Colorado, often shipped from the port of Trinidad lying
opposite.
From ~Angostura~ (Ciudad Bolivar) on the Orinoco and San Fernando
on the Apure, only very insignificant quantities arrive.
They speak of a Christmas and a Summer (June 21st) harvest in
Venezuela; but the first four months of the year are generally the
most productive. The total produce of Venezuela amounts to about
16,000 tons, of which as export there fall to
La Guayra about 8,000 tons.
Puerto Cabello about 3,000 tons.
Carupano about 4,500 tons.
Maracabio and via Trinidad about 500 tons.
C. The Antilles.
Trinidad produces a cacao which on many plantations, or estates, as
they are called, receives preparation at the hands of experts, and
is very highly esteemed in commerce, and especially in England and
France. The best and generally slightly coloured sorts are specified
as “Plantation”, the medium “Estates”, after the English name, and the
inferior “Fair Trinidad shipping cacao The bean “Trinidad criollo” is
oval, yet not so rounded as the Venezuelan; its kernel is for the most
part dark-coloured, still brown in the better varieties, but inky black
among the inferior. It is customary in Trinidad to trade the cacaos as
prime specimens and to assign to them the name of a species which not
infrequently furnishes no true indication of their origin. “Soconusco”
and “San Antonio” are particularly high-sounding; mention can further
be made of “Montserrat”, “La Gloria”, “Maraval”, “Belle Fleur”, “El
Reposo” etc. Chief harvest, December to February inclusive, by-harvest
May to August.
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